Hyphenation ofdéraisonnablement

Linguistic Analysis of "déraisonnablement" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "déraisonnablement" is a French adverb meaning "unreasonably." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of liaison and elision possibilities, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dé- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Function: Negation.
• Root: raison (Latin ratio meaning 'reason'). Function: Core meaning.
• Suffix: -nable (Latin -abilis meaning 'able to'). Function: Adjectival formation.
• Suffix: -ment (Latin -mentum). Function: Adverbial formation.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ment".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.ʁɛ.zɔ̃.na.blə.mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require careful consideration. The "raison" portion is a common root, and its syllabification is well-established. The consonant clusters "rs" and "bl" are permissible within a syllable in French.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Déraisonnablement" functions solely as an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Acting without reason; irrationally.
• Translation: Unreasonably
• Grammatical Category: Adverb
• Synonyms: irrationnellement, sans raison
• Antonyms: raisonnablement, logiquement
• Examples:
  • "Il a agi déraisonnablement." (He acted unreasonably.)
  • "Elle a dépensé son argent déraisonnablement." (She spent her money unreasonably.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• raisonnable: /ʁɛ.zɔ̃.na.blə/ - Syllable division: rai-son-na-ble. Similar structure, lacking the dé- prefix and -ment suffix.
• raison: /ʁɛ.zɔ̃/ - Syllable division: rai-son. The root itself, demonstrating the core syllabic structure.
• déraison: /de.ʁɛ.zɔ̃/ - Syllable division: dé-rai-son. Demonstrates the prefix addition and its syllabification.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables beginning with a vowel are separated. (e.g., dé)
2. Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with preceding consonants grouped accordingly. (e.g., rai, son, na)
3. Consonant Clusters: Permissible consonant clusters remain within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound. (e.g., bl)
4. Final Syllable Stress: Stress falls on the final syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require specific articulation and influence the preceding syllable's pronunciation.
• The "rs" and "bl" consonant clusters are common in French and do not necessitate syllable separation.
• The word's length and complexity require careful attention to vowel-consonant boundaries.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality or nasalization may occur depending on regional accents. These variations do not typically affect the core syllabification.

Short Analysis:

"Déraisonnablement" is divided into six syllables: dé-rai-son-na-ble-ment. The stress falls on the final syllable "-ment". The word is built from the prefix dé-, the root raison, and the suffixes -nable and -ment. It functions as an adverb meaning "unreasonably". The syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and permissible consonant clusters.