Hyphenation ofdésappointement

Linguistic Analysis of "désappointement" (French)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "désappointement" is pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels and liaison possibilities. The 's' at the end of "dés-" is pronounced due to the following vowel. The 'oi' diphthong is prominent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable as a unit, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'not, opposite of'). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: appoint- (from Latin appunctum, past participle of appunctare 'to mark, to designate'). Morphological function: core meaning of assigning or designating.
• Suffix: -ement (Latin -mentum). Morphological function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification:

French generally has stress on the final syllable of a word or a phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ment".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.z‿a.pɔ̃.tə.mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between "dés-" and "appoint-" is common and expected. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require careful transcription.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Désappointement" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A feeling of sadness or discouragement caused by the non-fulfillment of one's hopes or expectations.
• Translation: Disappointment
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: déception, frustration, chagrin
• Antonyms: satisfaction, joie, contentement
• Examples:
  • "Il a ressenti un profond désappointement." (He felt a deep disappointment.)
  • "Son désappointement était palpable." (His disappointment was palpable.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Changement: dé-changement (de.ʃɑ̃ʒ.mɑ̃) - Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Syllabification follows the same vowel-centric rules.
• Engagement: en-gagement (ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.mɑ̃) - Again, prefix, root, and suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• Développement: dé-veloppement (de.və.lɔp.mɑ̃) - Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules with a longer word.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable Rule: Syllables begin with vowels.
2. Closed Syllable Rule: A syllable ends with a consonant.
3. Liaison Rule: Pronunciation of a normally silent consonant at the end of a word when followed by a vowel.
4. Schwa Syllable Rule: Schwa vowels often form their own syllables.

Special Considerations:

• The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require specific phonetic articulation and can be challenging for non-native speakers.
• Liaison is a key feature of French pronunciation and affects syllable boundaries.
• The word is consistently a noun, so there are no variations in syllabification based on grammatical function.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of nasal vowels or the degree of liaison. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.