Hyphenation ofdéshydrogénasse
Syllable Division:
dé-shyd-dro-gé-nas-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.z‿y.dʁɔ.ʒe.nas/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-asse', with a weaker secondary stress on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Transition syllable, liaison and elision.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal' or 'reversal'.
Root: hydro-gén-
Greek origin, 'water' and 'to produce'.
Suffix: -asse
French, derived from Latin, forms a noun.
An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of hydrogen from a substrate.
Translation: Dehydrogenase
Examples:
"La déshydrogénasse est essentielle au métabolisme cellulaire."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and suffix.
Shares the '-èse' suffix and similar vowel patterns.
Longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, following similar syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
Closed Syllable Principle
Syllables can end in a consonant sound.
Liaison and Elision
Final consonants link to initial vowels, and final vowels can be elided.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Elision of the final vowel in 'dé'.
Pronunciation of 'g' as /ʒ/ before 'e'.
Complex consonant clusters requiring careful syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'déshydrogénasse' is a six-syllable French noun, divided according to vowel-based syllabification rules, with primary stress on the final syllable. It features a prefix, root, and suffix of Latin and Greek origin. Liaison and elision are present, impacting syllable boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "déshydrogénasse" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "déshydrogénasse" is pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, typical of French scientific terminology. It features several consonant clusters and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division: Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dé-: Prefix (Latin origin, meaning "removal" or "reversal"). Morphological function: negation or reversal of the action of the root.
- hydro-: Root (Greek origin, meaning "water"). Morphological function: indicates the involvement of water or hydrogen.
- gén-: Root (Greek origin, meaning "to produce"). Morphological function: indicates the production of something.
- -asse: Suffix (French, derived from Latin -asse). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a substance or agent.
4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in multi-syllabic words, there's a tendency for a weaker stress on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable "-asse".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /de.z‿y.dʁɔ.ʒe.nas/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "gn" cluster is treated as a single unit, and liaison (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) can affect pronunciation and perceived syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role: "Déshydrogénasse" functions primarily as a noun, specifically a scientific term for an enzyme. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of hydrogen from a substrate.
- Translation: Dehydrogenase
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: None readily available (highly specific scientific term)
- Antonyms: None readily available (highly specific scientific term)
- Examples: "La déshydrogénasse est essentielle au métabolisme cellulaire." (Dehydrogenase is essential to cellular metabolism.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- analyse: a-na-ly-se (4 syllables) - Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
- photosynthèse: pho-to-syn-thè-se (4 syllables) - Shares the "-èse" suffix and similar vowel patterns.
- bioluminescence: bio-lu-mi-ne-scence (5 syllables) - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, but follows similar syllabification principles.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dé | /de/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllable principle. | None |
| shyd | /z‿y/ | Transition syllable, liaison between 'dé' and 'hydro'. The 'e' in 'dé' is elided. | Rule: Liaison and Elision. | Elision of 'e' is a common French phenomenon. |
| dro | /dʁɔ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllable principle. | None |
| gé | /ʒe/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Closed syllable principle. | 'g' is pronounced as /ʒ/ before 'e'. |
| nas | /nas/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Closed syllable principle. | None |
| se | /sə/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllable principle. | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:
- The elision of the final vowel in "dé" is a standard feature of French phonology.
- The pronunciation of "g" as /ʒ/ before "e" is a common orthographic-phonetic rule.
- The complex consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules to avoid stranded consonants.
Differences in Syllable Division based on Part of Speech:
As "déshydrogénasse" primarily functions as a noun, there are no significant shifts in syllabification or stress based on grammatical role.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as described above, slight regional variations in vowel quality or consonant articulation may occur. These variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.