Hyphenation ofempoissonnement

Analysis of "empoissonnement"

1. Pronunciation: The word "empoissonnement" is pronounced /ɑ̃.pwas.ɔ̃.mɑ̃/ in standard French.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: em- (Latin in-, meaning "in, into"). Function: Prefixes the verb to create a transitive verb.
• Root: poisson- (from poisson, meaning "fish"). Function: Noun denoting fish, used here as the base for the verb.
• Suffix: -nement (Latin -mentum, forming a noun from a verb). Function: Creates a noun of action or result.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ɑ̃.pwas.ɔ̃.ˈmɑ̃/.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɑ̃.pwas.ɔ̃.mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. The "ss" in "empoissonnement" is a potential area for consideration, but it's treated as a single consonant sound within the syllable pwas. Nasal vowels also influence syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role: "empoissonnement" is a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, unchanging word form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of poisoning, or the state of being poisoned.
• Translation: Poisoning (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: intoxication, empoisonnement (same word, used reflexively)
• Antonyms: guérison (cure), désintoxication (detoxification)
• Examples:
  • "L'empoissonnement a été rapide." (The poisoning was rapid.)
  • "Les symptômes de l'empoissonnement sont graves." (The symptoms of poisoning are serious.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• développement: dé-ve-lop-pe-ment. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ment suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• établissement: é-ta-blis-se-ment. Similar suffix and stress pattern.
• remplacement: rem-pla-ce-ment. Similar structure and stress pattern.

The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words, all ending in "-ment", highlights a common pattern in French noun formation. The syllable division rules are applied similarly, prioritizing maximizing onsets.

Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• em- /ɑ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant cluster to break up.
• poi- /pwas/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'p' forms the onset, 'oi' the nucleus, and 's' the coda.
• sson- /sɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'ss' functions as a single consonant sound in the coda, 'o' is the nucleus.
• ne- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: 'n' forms the onset, 'e' the nucleus.
• ment /mɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'm' forms the onset, 'ent' the coda, 'ɑ̃' the nucleus.

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximize Onsets: Each syllable attempts to have a consonant onset when possible.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form a natural coda.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.

Special Considerations:

• The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ influence syllable structure, as they require a following nasal consonant.
• The "ss" cluster is treated as a single sound within the syllable, avoiding a syllable break between the two 's' sounds.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core structure remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"empoissonnement" is a French noun meaning "poisoning." It's divided into five syllables: em-poi-sson-ne-ment, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Latin-derived prefix (em-), root (poisson-), and suffix (-nement). Syllabification follows standard French rules, maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.