Hyphenation ofengloutissement
Syllable Division:
en-glou-tis-se-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis.mɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tis'). This is typical for French words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: en-
Latin origin, inchoative prefix.
Root: gloutir
Old French from Germanic, meaning 'to swallow'.
Suffix: -issement
French suffix from Latin, forming a noun denoting an action or result.
The act of swallowing, engulfment, or immersion.
Translation: Swallowing, engulfment, immersion
Examples:
"L'engloutissement de la ville par la mer."
"Son engloutissement dans le travail."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ment' suffix and stress pattern.
Shares the 'en-' prefix and '-ment' suffix, and stress pattern.
Shares the '-ment' suffix and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Maximizing Onsets Rule
Consonants are assigned to the following syllable whenever possible, creating maximal onsets.
French Stress Rule
Stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or group, unless that syllable contains a schwa.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels are treated as single vowel sounds for syllabification.
French avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
Summary:
The word 'engloutissement' is divided into five syllables: en-glou-tis-se-ment. It consists of the prefix 'en-', the root 'gloutir', and the suffix '-issement'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus and maximizing onsets rules, typical of French phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "engloutissement"
1. Pronunciation: The word "engloutissement" is pronounced /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis.mɑ̃/ in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: en-glou-tis-se-ment
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: en- (Latin origin, prefix of inchoative aspect, meaning 'in' or 'begin to')
- Root: gloutir (Old French glotir, from Germanic glutan, meaning 'to swallow')
- Suffix: -issement (French suffix, derived from Latin -imentum, forming a noun denoting an action or result)
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis.mɑ̃/. This is typical for French words.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis.mɑ̃/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel hiatus is avoided through liaison and elision. This word doesn't present significant exceptions.
7. Grammatical Role: "engloutissement" is a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, unchanging form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of swallowing, engulfment, or immersion.
- Translation: Swallowing, engulfment, immersion.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: avalement, immersion, absorption
- Antonyms: régurgitation, rejet
- Examples: "L'engloutissement de la ville par la mer." (The engulfment of the city by the sea.) "Son engloutissement dans le travail." (His immersion in work.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- abaissement: a-bai-sse-ment (similar suffix -ment, stress on penultimate syllable)
- enchantement: en-chan-te-ment (similar prefix en- and suffix -ment, stress on penultimate syllable)
- remplissement: rem-plis-se-ment (similar suffix -ment, stress on penultimate syllable)
These words share the -ment suffix and exhibit the same stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in French syllabification and stress assignment. The differences in syllable division arise from the different initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| en | /ɑ̃/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
| glou | /ɡlu/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonants following a vowel within the same phonological word belong to the following syllable. | None |
| tis | /tis/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonants following a vowel within the same phonological word belong to the following syllable. | None |
| se | /sə/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
| ment | /mɑ̃/ | Closed syllable, nasal vowel | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
- Maximizing Onsets Rule: Consonants are assigned to the following syllable whenever possible, creating maximal onsets.
- French Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or group, unless that syllable contains a schwa (e.g., /ə/).
Special Considerations:
- The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are treated as single vowel sounds for syllabification purposes.
- French does not allow consonant clusters at the end of syllables as frequently as English, so syllables are often structured to avoid this.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis.mɑ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or nasalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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