Hyphenation ofexistentialismes

Analysis of "existentialismes"

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "existentialismes" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality throughout, but the final 's' is silent. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ex- (Latin, meaning "out of," "from") - functions as a prefix indicating a departure or origin.
• Root: sist- (Latin sistere "to stand, to set") - forms the core of the word, relating to existence.
• Suffixes:
  • -en- (French, verbalizing suffix) - creates a noun from a verb.
  • -tial- (French, adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective relating to existence.
  • -isme- (French, denoting a doctrine, belief, or movement) - indicates a philosophical or ideological system.
  • -s (French, plural marker) - indicates multiple instances of the doctrine.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ex-is-ten-tial-is-mes.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛɡ.zis.tɛ̃.sjal.izm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Based Syllabification: French generally divides syllables around vowel sounds.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
• Consonant Clusters: Initial consonant clusters are permitted.
• Silent 'e' Rule: Silent 'e' at the end of a syllable doesn't affect syllabification.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

The silent 's' at the end of the word is a key exception to consider. It doesn't form a syllable on its own. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "ten" requires specific pronunciation knowledge.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

"Existentialismes" functions primarily as a noun (plural). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Noun (masculine plural)
• Definitions:
  • "The doctrines or systems of thought relating to existence."
  • Translation: Existentialisms
  • Synonyms: philosophies of existence, existential doctrines
  • Antonyms: essentialisms
  • Examples: "Les existentialismes du XXe siècle ont profondément influencé la littérature." (The existentialisms of the 20th century profoundly influenced literature.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of nasal vowels can vary slightly between regions in France. However, the syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• "capitalisme" (ka.pi.ta.lizm) - Similar structure with suffixes. Syllabification follows the same vowel-based rules.
• "socialismes" (sɔ.sja.lizm) - Similar suffix structure. Syllabification is analogous.
• "matérialisme" (ma.te.ʁja.lizm) - Again, similar suffix structure. Syllabification follows the same principles.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying length of the root morpheme. The core syllabification rules remain consistent across these words.