Hyphenation ofextra-parlementaire

Analysis of "extra-parlementaire"

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "extra-parlementaire" presents challenges due to its length, compound structure, and the presence of liaison possibilities in French. The pronunciation will be influenced by the surrounding context in a sentence.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division will be as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: extra- (Latin, meaning "outside of," "beyond") - functions as an intensifier or indicator of being outside a category.
• Root: parlement (French, from Old French parlement, ultimately from Latin parlamentum meaning "discussion, debate") - refers to parliament or legislative body.
• Suffix: -aire (French, from Latin -arius) - forms adjectives denoting relation to or belonging to something.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in multi-syllabic words, there's a tendency for a weaker stress on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable, "-aire".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛk.stʁa.paʁ.lə.mɑ̃.tɛʁ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ex-: /ɛk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to break.
• tra-: /stʁa/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex. The 'tr' cluster is common and remains intact.
• par-: /paʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'a' forms the nucleus.
• le-: /lə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'e' forms the nucleus.
• men-: /mɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel 'ɑ̃' forms the nucleus. The 'm' closes the syllable.
• t-: /tɛʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: The 't' is followed by a vowel sound in the next syllable, but forms a closed syllable with the 'ɛ' vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between "parlementaire" and a following word starting with a vowel is common. This would affect the pronunciation but not the syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Extra-parlementaire" is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or originating from outside the parliament; non-parliamentary.
• Translation: Extra-parliamentary
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Non-officiel, indépendant
• Antonyms: Parlementaire, officiel
• Examples:
  • "Un mouvement extra-parlementaire." (An extra-parliamentary movement.)
  • "Des solutions extra-parlementaires." (Extra-parliamentary solutions.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in French pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, the degree of vowel reduction or nasalization might vary.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• ordinaire: /ɔʁ.di.nɛʁ/ - Syllables: or-di-naire. Similar structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
• universitaire: /y.ni.vɛʁ.si.tɛʁ/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-taire. Similar length and complexity, with multiple vowels and consonant clusters.
• particulièrement: /paʁ.ti.ky.ljɛʁ.mɑ̃/ - Syllables: par-ti-cu-liè-re-ment. Demonstrates the tendency to maintain consonant clusters and form syllables around vowel sounds.