Hyphenation ofextra-sensorielle

Linguistic Analysis of "extra-sensorielle" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "extra-sensorielle" is a French adjective meaning "extrasensory." It's a relatively complex word, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation follows standard French rules, with liaison possibilities depending on the following word.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: extra- (Latin, meaning "beyond," "outside") - functions to extend the meaning of the root.
• Root: sens- (Latin sensus, meaning "sense," "feeling") - the core meaning relating to perception.
• Suffix: -oriel- (French, derived from Latin sensus via sensoriel) - forms an adjective relating to senses.
• Suffix: -le (French, feminine singular adjective ending) - indicates gender and number agreement.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-le".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛk.stra.sɑ̃.sɔ.ʁjɛl/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ requires careful consideration. French nasal vowels generally form a syllable on their own. The "r" sound can sometimes create syllable boundaries, but in this case, it's integrated into the final syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Extra-sensorielle" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can modify a noun (e.g., une capacité extra-sensorielle - an extrasensory ability).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or involving perception beyond the normal senses.
• Translation: Extrasensory
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: paranormal, psychique
• Antonyms: normal, rationnel
• Examples:
  • Elle a des pouvoirs extra-sensoriels. (She has extrasensory powers.)
  • C'est un phénomène extra-sensoriel. (It's an extrasensory phenomenon.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• sensoriel: ex-sen-so-ri-el (similar syllable structure, vowel-consonant alternation)
• international: in-ter-na-tio-nal (similar vowel-consonant alternation, stress on the final syllable)
• essentiel: es-sen-ti-el (similar syllable structure, final vowel syllable)

The syllable division in "extra-sensorielle" is consistent with these words, following the French rule of maximizing vowel-consonant pairings within syllables. The addition of the "extra-" prefix simply adds an initial syllable.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Consonant Pairing: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds, with consonants grouped with the following vowel.
• Nasal Vowel Rule: Nasal vowels (/ɑ̃/, /ɔ̃/, /ɛ̃/, /œ̃/) typically form their own syllable.
• Initial Syllable Formation: The first syllable of a word is formed based on the initial consonant and vowel.
• Final Syllable Stress: Stress generally falls on the final syllable.

12. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word (prefix, root, suffixes) requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, syllabification is based on pronunciation, not necessarily morphemic structure.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the "r" sound. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.