Hyphenation ofhauts-de-chausse
Syllable Division:
hauts-de-chaus-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/o.t‿də.ʃos/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable ('se'), typical of French word stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, preposition.
Closed syllable, root of the word.
Closed syllable, part of the root, plural marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hauts
From Old French 'haut' (Latin 'altus'), meaning 'high'. Adjectival modifier.
Root: chausse
From Old French 'chausse' (Latin 'calcia'), meaning 'shoe'. Noun root.
Suffix:
No explicit suffix; 's' is part of the historical root form.
Breeches, high shoes (historical). Now often used figuratively to mean 'old-fashioned' or 'outdated'.
Translation: Breeches, high shoes
Examples:
"Il porte des hauts-de-chausse."
"Ses idées sont des hauts-de-chausse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel), leading to divisions like 'hauts-de'.
Consonant Cluster Breakup
Consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels, as seen in 'chaus-se'.
Liaison Consideration
Liaison affects pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Historical spelling influences syllabification despite modern pronunciation.
The silent 's' in 'hauts' affects the perceived syllable boundaries.
Liaison between 'de' and 'chausse' is crucial for phonetic realization.
Summary:
The word 'hauts-de-chausse' is divided into four syllables: hauts-de-chaus-se. It's a compound noun with a prefix ('hauts'), a preposition ('de'), and a root ('chausse'). Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing open syllables and breaking up consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "hauts-de-chausse"
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "hauts-de-chausse" (meaning "high shoes" or, historically, "breeches") presents a complex syllabification due to its compound nature and historical orthography. It's pronounced approximately as /o.t‿də.ʃos/ (with liaison between 'de' and 'chausse'). The liaison and elision are crucial for understanding the phonetic realization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds, the division is: hauts-de-chaus-se.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hauts: Prefix. From Old French haut (Latin altus), meaning "high". Function: Adjectival modifier.
- de: Preposition. Latin de. Function: Indicates origin or relation.
- chausse: Root. From Old French chausse (Latin calcia), meaning "shoe" or "leg covering". Function: Noun root.
- There is no explicit suffix in this word. The 's' at the end indicates pluralization, but it's integrated into the root's historical form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the final syllable: /ʃos/. French generally stresses the last syllable of a word or a rhythmic group.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/o.t‿də.ʃos/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "de" and "chausse" is a key consideration. Without liaison, the syllabification might be perceived differently. The historical spelling also influences the perceived syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Hauts-de-chausse" functions primarily as a noun (plural). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Breeches, high shoes (historical). Now often used figuratively to mean "old-fashioned" or "outdated."
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine plural)
- Translation: Breeches, high shoes
- Synonyms: (figurative) antiquités, vieillot
- Antonyms: modernité
- Examples: "Il porte des hauts-de-chausse." (He wears breeches.) "Ses idées sont des hauts-de-chausse." (His ideas are outdated.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- château: /ʃa.to/ - Syllabification: châ-teau. Similar vowel-consonant structure, stress on the final syllable.
- maison: /mɛ.zɔ̃/ - Syllabification: mai-son. Similar open syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- table: /tabl/ - Syllabification: ta-ble. Similar consonant-vowel pattern, stress on the final syllable.
The key difference in "hauts-de-chausse" is the compound nature and the liaison possibility, which are less prominent in the other examples.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This explains the division between "hauts" and "de".
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Breakup: Consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels, leading to the division between "chaus" and "se".
- Rule 3: Liaison Consideration: Liaison affects the phonetic realization but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
11. Special Considerations:
The historical spelling of "hauts-de-chausse" doesn't perfectly reflect modern pronunciation. The 's' in "hauts" is silent in modern pronunciation, but it's retained in the spelling and influences the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.