Hyphenation ofhauts-de-chausses

Analysis of "hauts-de-chausses"

This analysis will break down the French word "hauts-de-chausses" (breeches, trousers) according to established French phonological and morphological rules.

1. Pronunciation:

The word is pronounced approximately as /o.t‿də.ʃo.sə/. The liaison between "de" and "chausses" is common.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• hauts: (Latin altus) - Adjective meaning "high". Here, it functions as part of a compound noun.
• de: (Latin de) - Preposition meaning "of".
• chausses: (Latin calcia) - Noun meaning "legs, stockings, breeches". This is an archaic term, now primarily used in this compound.

4. Stress Identification:

French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or a rhythmic group. In this case, the stress falls on "sses" of "chausses".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/o.t‿də.ʃo.sə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with rule explanations:

• hau: /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant cluster breaking is needed.
• ts: /t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. The 't' is part of the liaison with 'de'.
• de: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms the nucleus of the syllable.
• chaus: /ʃo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'ch' is treated as a single phoneme, and the syllable ends with a consonant.
• ses: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms the nucleus of the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between "de" and "chausses" is a common feature of French phonology and affects the pronunciation but not the orthographic syllabification. The 'ts' syllable is a result of the liaison and is not a typical syllable structure in isolation.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Hauts-de-chausses" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Breeches, trousers (historical term).
• Translation: Breeches, trousers
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
• Synonyms: Pantalons (modern equivalent)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples: "Au Moyen Âge, les nobles portaient des hauts-de-chausses." (In the Middle Ages, nobles wore breeches.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• maisons: /mɛ.zɔ̃/ - Syllables: mai-sons. Similar structure with a final consonant cluster.
• chemins: /ʃə.mɛ̃/ - Syllables: che-mins. Similar structure with a final consonant cluster.
• tables: /tabl/ - Syllables: ta-bles. Similar structure with a final consonant cluster.

The syllable division in "hauts-de-chausses" is consistent with these words, where consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex.
• Liaison Rule: Liaison affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllabification.

12. Special Considerations:

The archaic nature of the word and its compound structure contribute to its unique syllabification. The liaison between "de" and "chausses" is a key phonetic feature.

13. Short Analysis:

"Hauts-de-chausses" is a French noun meaning breeches. It is syllabified as hau-ts-de-chaus-ses, following rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters. The stress falls on the final syllable. The word is a compound of "hauts," "de," and "chausses," with Latin origins.