Hyphenation ofimmunodépressives
Syllable Division:
im-mu-no-dé-pres-si-ves
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/im.y.no.de.pʁɛ.si.v(ə)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-ves'. A secondary stress may be present on the penultimate syllable '-si-', but it is less pronounced.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a semi-vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stress, potential schwa reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: immuno
Latin origin (*immunis*), meaning 'free from burden', denotes immunity.
Root: dépress
Latin origin (*depressus*), meaning 'pressed down', denotes depression.
Suffix: ives
Latin origin, forms a plural adjective or noun.
Substances that suppress the immune system.
Translation: Immunosuppressants
Examples:
"Les médecins ont prescrit des immunodépressives après la transplantation."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar vowel clusters and final consonant clusters.
Shares the '-ités' suffix and similar vowel patterns.
Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the beginning of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster. This rule ensures that consonants are associated with a vowel sound.
Final Consonant Rule
Final consonants are generally part of the last syllable, unless they initiate a new vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The schwa /ə/ in the final syllable can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
Liaison between 'dépress' and 'ives' is possible but not obligatory.
The initial 'imm-' cluster requires careful consideration to avoid stranded consonants.
Summary:
The word 'immunodépressives' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel sounds and the avoidance of stranded consonants. It's a plural noun of Latin origin, meaning immunosuppressants, with primary stress on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules, with potential variations due to schwa reduction and liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "immunodépressives" (French)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "immunodépressives" presents challenges due to its length, multiple vowels, and the presence of the schwa sound /ə/ which is common in French. The 's' at the end is pronounced, as it's a plural form.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- immuno-: Prefix of Latin origin (from immunis meaning "free from burden"), denoting immunity.
- -dépress-: Root of Latin origin (from depressus meaning "pressed down"), denoting depression.
- -ives: Suffix of Latin origin, forming a plural adjective or noun.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in longer words like this, there's a tendency for a secondary stress on the penultimate syllable. The primary stress is on the final syllable "-sives".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/im.y.no.de.pʁɛ.si.v(ə)/
6. Edge Case Review:
The schwa /ə/ is often elided or reduced in rapid speech, but it's present in the standard pronunciation. The liaison between "dépress" and "ives" is possible but not obligatory.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Immunodépressives" functions as a plural noun (immunodepressants). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Substances that suppress the immune system.
- Translation: Immunosuppressants
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: immunosuppresseurs
- Antonyms: immunostimulants
- Examples: "Les médecins ont prescrit des immunodépressives après la transplantation." (The doctors prescribed immunosuppressants after the transplant.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- comparaison: "responsabilités" (re-spon-sa-bi-li-tés) - Similar vowel clusters and final consonant clusters.
- comparaison: "universités" (u-ni-ver-si-tés) - Shares the "-ités" suffix and similar vowel patterns.
- comparaison: "complexités" (com-ple-xi-tés) - Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix.
The syllable division in "immunodépressives" is more complex due to the initial consonant cluster "imm-" and the presence of the schwa. However, the principle of avoiding stranded consonants applies similarly to all three words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might involve a more pronounced or elided schwa. However, the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the beginning of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
- Rule 3: Liaison: Liaison between words can affect syllable boundaries in connected speech.
- Rule 4: Final Consonant Rule: Final consonants are generally part of the last syllable.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.