Hyphenation ofimperméabiliser

Analysis of "imperméabiliser"

1. Pronunciation: The word "imperméabiliser" is pronounced /im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/ in standard French.

2. Syllable Division: im-per-mé-a-bi-li-ser

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin, meaning 'not', 'un-') - Negation.
• Root: perméable (Latin permeabilis - 'able to be passed through') - Permeable, allowing passage.
• Suffix: -iser (French, from Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or become.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ˈze/.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /im.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.ze/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are often broken up by vowel insertion in pronunciation, but the orthography remains consistent.

7. Grammatical Role: "Imperméabiliser" is exclusively a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of conjugation.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To waterproof; to make impermeable.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (transitive)
• Translation: To waterproof
• Synonyms: étanchéifier, imperméabilier (less common)
• Antonyms: perméabiliser (to make permeable)
• Examples:
  • "Il faut imperméabiliser la terrasse." (We need to waterproof the terrace.)
  • "Ce produit imperméabilise les tissus." (This product waterproofs fabrics.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• hospitaliser: ho-spi-ta-li-ser - Similar suffix -iser. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• mobiliser: mo-bi-li-ser - Similar suffix -iser. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• vulgariser: vul-ga-ri-ser - Similar suffix -iser. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words all share the -iser suffix and exhibit the same stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in French verb formation and stress assignment. The initial consonant clusters differ, but the syllable division rules regarding vowel-following consonants remain consistent.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Following Consonant: Syllable division typically occurs after a vowel, unless it's part of a consonant cluster.
2. Consonant-Vowel: Syllable division occurs before a vowel following a consonant.
3. Single Vowel: A single vowel constitutes a syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The "é" in "mé" represents a closed mid-e sound /e/, and is a standard French vowel sound.
• The "r" is a uvular fricative /ʁ/, typical of standard French.
• The liaison between syllables is smooth, but distinct.

Exceptions Considered:

• No significant exceptions to standard French syllabification rules apply to this word.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

• Regional variations in the pronunciation of the "r" (e.g., alveolar trill in some southern dialects) might exist, but do not affect syllable division.

Short Analysis:

"Imperméabiliser" is a French verb meaning "to waterproof." It is divided into seven syllables: im-per-mé-a-bi-li-ser. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix im-, the root perméable, and the suffix -iser. Syllabification follows standard French rules of vowel-following consonant and consonant-vowel separation.