Hyphenation ofincompréhensive
Syllable Division:
in-com-pré-hen-sive
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.kɔ̃.pʁe.ɑ̃.siv/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-sive', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. The 'n' is part of the nasalization.
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. The 'm' is part of the nasalization.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. The 'n' is part of the nasalization.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negating prefix meaning 'not'.
Root: compréh-
From Latin *comprehendere*, meaning 'to grasp fully'.
Suffix: -ensive
French adjectival suffix, denoting capability or tendency.
Not understanding; lacking comprehension; insensitive.
Translation: Uncomprehending, insensitive, obtuse.
Examples:
"Il était incompréhensif à mes sentiments."
"Une attitude incompréhensive."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the *préhen-* root and similar suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the *pré-* root and similar suffix structure, illustrating the application of vowel-based syllabification.
Similar prefix and vowel patterns, showcasing consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily pronounced as separate syllables.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable in French.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ influence syllable structure.
Liaison can occur in connected speech but does not affect the underlying syllabification.
The 'pr' consonant cluster is not broken.
Summary:
The word 'incompréhensive' is divided into five syllables: in-com-pré-hen-sive. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, preserving consonant clusters. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'in-', the root 'compréh-', and the suffix '-ensive'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "incompréhensive" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "incompréhensive" is a French adjective meaning "uncomprehending" or "insensitive." Its pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin, negating prefix, meaning "not")
- Root: compréh- (from Latin comprehendere, meaning "to grasp fully")
- Suffix: -ensive (French, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives denoting capability or tendency)
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-sive".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛ̃.kɔ̃.pʁe.ɑ̃.siv/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "pr" is a common consonant cluster in French and is not typically broken in syllabification. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ are crucial to the pronunciation and syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Incompréhensive" primarily functions as an adjective. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not understanding; lacking comprehension; insensitive.
- Translation: Uncomprehending, insensitive, obtuse.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: insensible, obtus, indifférent
- Antonyms: compréhensif, sensible
- Examples: "Il était incompréhensif à mes sentiments." (He was uncomprehending of my feelings.) "Une attitude incompréhensive." (An uncomprehending attitude.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Compréhensible: /kɔ̃.pʁe.ɑ̃.sibl/ - Syllable division: com-pré-hen-si-ble. Similar structure, differing only in the final syllable.
- Imprévisible: /ɛ̃.pʁe.vi.zibl/ - Syllable division: im-pré-vi-si-ble. Shares the pré- root and similar suffix structure.
- Incompatible: /ɛ̃.kɔ̃.pa.ti.bl/ - Syllable division: in-com-pa-ti-ble. Similar prefix and vowel patterns.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel sounds define syllable boundaries, and consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable in pronunciation.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily pronounced as separate syllables.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require careful consideration as they influence syllable structure. Liaison (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) can occur in connected speech, but does not affect the underlying syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.