Hyphenation ofincompréhensives

Linguistic Analysis of "incompréhensives" (French)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "incompréhensives" is a feminine plural adjective meaning "incomprehensible." Its pronunciation follows standard French phonological rules, including liaison possibilities and vowel elision.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only original letters):

in-com-pré-hen-si-ves

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin in-) - negation, not.
• Root: compréhen- (Latin comprehendere) - to grasp, understand.
• Suffix: -sives (French adjectival suffix, ultimately from Latin -ivus) - forming an adjective, often with a passive sense.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ves".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛ̃.kɔ̃.pʁe.ɑ̃.si.və/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the "pr" cluster in "pré-" is permissible. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are common in French and influence syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Incompréhensives" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If it were hypothetically used as a noun (which is rare and would require a specific context), the stress would still likely remain on the final syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Not capable of being understood; unintelligible.
• Translation: Incomprehensible
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
• Synonyms: impénétrables, incompréhensibles, obscures
• Antonyms: compréhensibles, claires, intelligibles
• Examples: "Les instructions étaient incompréhensives." (The instructions were incomprehensible.) "Ses explications étaient incompréhensives." (Her explanations were incomprehensible.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• compréhensible: com-pré-hen-si-ble - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
• incompréhensible: in-com-pré-hen-si-ble - Adds the in- prefix, maintaining the stress pattern.
• expressives: ex-pres-si-ves - Similar suffix -ves, stress on the final syllable.

The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of French syllabification rules. The presence of nasal vowels and consonant clusters doesn't alter the fundamental syllable structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• in-: /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• com-: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable, nasal vowel. Rule: Nasal vowels form the nucleus of a syllable.
• pré-: /pʁe/ - Open syllable, consonant cluster permissible before a vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters are allowed as onsets.
• hen-: /ɑ̃/ - Open syllable, nasal vowel. Rule: Nasal vowels form the nucleus of a syllable.
• si-: /si/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• ves-: /və/ - Closed syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Syllables end with a vowel or a consonant.

Exceptions and Special Cases:

• The "pr" cluster in "pré-" is a common exception to the rule against final consonant clusters in syllables.
• Nasal vowels require specific consideration in syllable weight calculations, but do not affect syllable division.

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Onset Maximization Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset position.
• Coda Restriction Rule: French generally avoids complex codas (consonant clusters at the end of syllables).

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