Hyphenation ofintellectualisé
Syllable Division:
in-tel-lec-tu-a-li-sé
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.tɛl.ɛk.tɥɛ.lize/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('lec-'). French typically stresses the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: intel-
Latin origin, meaning 'intellect'.
Root: lect-
Latin origin, from 'legere' meaning 'to read'.
Suffix: -ualisé
Latin and French origin, forming an adjective and indicating a state of being.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-isé' suffix and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Shares the '-isé' suffix and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Shares the '-isé' suffix and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Open/Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally divided according to the vowel positions.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tu' sequence is a potential edge case, but clearly forms a separate syllable.
The '-isé' suffix is a common and well-defined morphological unit.
Summary:
The word 'intellectualisé' is divided into seven syllables: in-tel-lec-tu-a-li-sé. The stress falls on the third syllable ('lec-'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'intel-', the root 'lect-', and the suffix '-ualisé'. Syllabification follows standard French rules based on vowel nuclei and open/closed syllable structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "intellectualisé"
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "intellectualisé" presents challenges due to its length, multiple vowels, and the presence of the final "-isé" ending. French syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) but allows for closed syllables (ending in a consonant) as well. The elision of the final 'e' is not relevant for syllabification, only pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: intel- (Latin intellectus - intellect, understanding) - denotes the root concept.
- Root: lect- (Latin legere - to read, to choose) - core meaning related to understanding.
- Suffix: -ualisé (Latin -alis + French -isé) - -ual forms an adjective, and -isé indicates a past participle used as an adjective, denoting a state of being intellectualized.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: lec- in intel-lec-tu-a-li-sé. This is typical for French words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛ̃.tɛl.ɛk.tɥɛ.lize/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- in-: /ɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- tel-: /tɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. No exceptions.
- lec-: /ɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant can close a syllable if preceded by a vowel. No exceptions. This is the stressed syllable.
- tu-: /tɥ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. No exceptions.
- a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. No exceptions.
- sé: /ze/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant can close a syllable if preceded by a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "tu" can sometimes be problematic, but in this case, it clearly forms a separate syllable due to the vowel-consonant structure. The "-isé" ending is a common suffix and follows standard syllabification patterns.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Intellectualisé" primarily functions as an adjective (masculine singular). As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a past participle, but the syllabification doesn't change.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been intellectualized; characterized by intellectualism; refined by education and culture.
- Translation: Intellectualized (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine singular) / Past Participle
- Synonyms: cultivé, érudit, instruit
- Antonyms: naïf, simple, inculte
- Examples: "Un esprit intellectualisé." (An intellectualized mind.) "Les débats étaient très intellectualisés." (The debates were very intellectualized.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /ɛ̃.tɛl.ɛk.tɥɛ.lize/, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalisé: na-tio-na-li-sé - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- spécialisé: spé-cia-li-sé - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- rationalisé: ra-tio-na-li-sé - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words all share the "-isé" suffix and a similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation, resulting in comparable syllabification. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.