Hyphenation ofinterdépartementales
Syllable Division:
in-ter-dé-par-te-men-ta-les
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.depaʁ.tə.mɑ̃.tal/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000011
Stress falls on the final syllable '-les', which is typical for French adjectives. The stress is primary on the last syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. The 'n' is part of the nasalization.
Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. 'r' is a rhotic consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel.
Closed syllable, ending in a rhotic consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, containing a vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, ending in a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'.
Root: département-
French origin, ultimately from Latin *departimentum*, meaning 'department'.
Suffix: -ales
French adjectival feminine plural ending.
Relating to or involving multiple departments.
Translation: Interdepartmental
Examples:
"Des réunions interdépartementales ont été organisées."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ales' suffix and final stress pattern.
Similar structure with the '-ales' suffix and final stress.
Contains the 'inter-' prefix and '-ales' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound. In this word, 'tr' and 'pr' are maintained as clusters.
Final Syllable Structure
Final syllables often contain a single vowel sound, as seen in '-les'.
Prefix Separation
Prefixes like 'inter-' are generally treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowel pronunciation can vary slightly regionally, but doesn't affect syllabification.
Liaison with the following word is possible, but doesn't alter the internal syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'interdépartementales' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel sounds and French syllabification rules. It consists of the prefix 'inter-', the root 'département-', and the suffix '-ales'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-les'. The syllabification is consistent with similar French adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "interdépartementales" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "interdépartementales" is a feminine plural adjective meaning "interdepartmental". It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities depending on the following word.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- inter-: Prefix (Latin) - meaning "between" or "among".
- département-: Root (French, ultimately from Latin departimentum) - meaning "department" (administrative division).
- -ales: Suffix (French) - feminine plural adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-les".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.depaʁ.tə.mɑ̃.tal/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "inter-" prefix can sometimes cause slight adjustments in pronunciation, but doesn't significantly alter syllabification. The liaison possibilities with the following word are important to consider in connected speech, but don't affect the internal syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress remains on the final syllable. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving multiple departments.
- Translation: Interdepartmental
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: interservices, pluri-départementales
- Antonyms: unitaire, départemental (singular)
- Examples: "Des réunions interdépartementales ont été organisées." (Interdepartmental meetings were organized.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nationales: na-tio-nales /na.sjo.nal/ - Similar structure with a final "-ales" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
- régionales: ré-gio-nales /ʁe.ʒjo.nal/ - Again, the "-ales" suffix and final stress.
- internationales: in-ter-na-tio-nales /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.na.sjo.nal/ - Shares the "inter-" prefix and "-ales" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
10. Syllable Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Final syllables often contain a single vowel sound.
- Rule 4: Prefixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of the nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ can vary slightly depending on regional accents. However, this doesn't affect the core syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.