Hyphenation ofintracellulaire
Syllable Division:
in-tra-cel-lu-laire
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛ̃.tʁa.sɛ.ly.lɛʁ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cel-lu-laire').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: intra-
Latin origin, meaning 'within'.
Root: cellula-
Latin origin, meaning 'small room' (cell).
Suffix: -aire
French, derived from Latin -arius, forms an adjective.
Relating to or occurring within cells.
Translation: Intracellular
Examples:
"Les processus intracellulaires sont complexes."
"L'étude des signaux intracellulaires est essentielle."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
Similar length and complexity, stress pattern.
Shares the '-aire' suffix and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
French favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant-Vowel Division
Consonants are generally followed by vowels in syllable division.
Avoidance of Complex Onsets
French avoids complex consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The uvular 'r' sound can influence the perception of syllable boundaries.
No significant regional variations affect the syllabification.
Summary:
The French adjective 'intracellulaire' (intracellular) is divided into five syllables: in-tra-cel-lu-laire. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of the prefix 'intra-', root 'cellula-', and suffix '-aire'. Syllabification follows French rules favoring open syllables and consonant-vowel divisions.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "intracellulaire"
1. Pronunciation: The word "intracellulaire" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to French syllabification rules, is crucial. French generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) and avoids consonant clusters at syllable boundaries whenever possible.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: intra- (Latin, meaning "within") - functions as a prefix indicating internal location.
- Root: cellula- (Latin, meaning "small room" - referring to a cell) - the core meaning relating to cells.
- Suffix: -aire (French, derived from Latin -arius) - forms an adjective, indicating belonging or relation to.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: cel-lu-laire. While not a strong stress like in English, it's noticeably more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɛ̃.tʁa.sɛ.ly.lɛʁ/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification can be complex with liaison and elision. However, in this case, there are no immediate liaison or elision concerns affecting the core syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role: "Intracellulaire" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or occurring within cells.
- Translation: Intracellular
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (in context) interne aux cellules, cellulaire interne
- Antonyms: extracellulaire
- Examples:
- "Les processus intracellulaires sont complexes." (Intracellular processes are complex.)
- "L'étude des signaux intracellulaires est essentielle." (The study of intracellular signals is essential.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "extraordinaire": ex-tra-or-di-naire. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "particulièrement": par-ti-cu-liè-re-ment. Similar length and complexity. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "universitaire": u-ni-ver-si-taire. Similar suffix -aire. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate a consistent pattern of penultimate stress in adjectives ending in -aire.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ɛ̃/ | Nasal vowel, open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
tra | /tʁa/ | Consonant + vowel, open syllable | Consonant followed by vowel | None |
cel | /sɛl/ | Consonant + vowel, open syllable | Consonant followed by vowel | None |
lu | /ly/ | Consonant + vowel, open syllable | Consonant followed by vowel | None |
laire | /lɛʁ/ | Consonant + vowel, closed syllable | Consonant followed by vowel, final consonant | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Preference: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Consonant-Vowel Division: Consonants are generally followed by vowels in syllable division.
- Avoidance of Complex Onsets: French avoids complex consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable.
Special Considerations:
- The "r" sound in French is a uvular fricative, which can influence the perception of syllable boundaries.
- No significant regional variations affect the syllabification of this word.
Short Analysis:
"Intracellulaire" is a French adjective meaning "intracellular." It is divided into five syllables: in-tra-cel-lu-laire, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable (cel-lu-laire). The word is composed of the prefix "intra-", the root "cellula-", and the suffix "-aire". Syllabification follows the French rule of preferring open syllables and dividing consonants between vowels.
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