Hyphenation ofintracellulaires

Linguistic Analysis of "intracellulaires" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "intracellulaires" is a French adjective meaning "intracellular." It's a relatively complex word due to its length and multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision possibilities, though these don't directly affect the core syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: intra- (Latin, meaning "within") - Prefixes generally remain as a single syllable unit.
• Root: cellula- (Latin, meaning "small room," hence "cell") - The root forms the core meaning.
• Suffix: -aires (French, adjectival plural marker, derived from Latin -arius) - Indicates plurality and adjectival function.

4. Stress Identification:

French generally has stress on the final syllable of a word or a phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-aires".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛ̃.tʁa.sɛ.ly.lɛʁ.z‿ɛʁ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between "cellulaires" and a following word beginning with a vowel is common. The 'r' sound in "aires" is often pronounced, but can be elided in rapid speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Intracellulaires" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can modify a noun (e.g., "les fluides intracellulaires" - the intracellular fluids).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Located or occurring within cells.
• Translation: Intracellular
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: interne aux cellules (internal to the cells)
• Antonyms: extracellulaires (extracellular)
• Examples:
  • "Les processus intracellulaires sont complexes." (Intracellular processes are complex.)
  • "L'analyse a révélé des anomalies intracellulaires." (The analysis revealed intracellular anomalies.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "extraordinaires" /ɛk.sʁa.ɔʁ.di.nɛʁ/ - Syllable division: ex-tra-or-di-naires. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final "-aires" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• "particulaires" /paʁ.ti.ky.lɛʁ/ - Syllable division: par-ti-cu-lières. Shares the "-aires" suffix and final stress.
• "cellulaires" /sɛ.ly.lɛʁ/ - Syllable division: cel-lu-lai-res. Demonstrates the syllabification of the root "cellula-" and the "-aires" suffix.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

• The 'r' sound in "aires" can be elided in rapid speech, but this doesn't change the underlying syllabification.
• The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "in" is a common feature of French and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Centric Syllabification: French syllables are generally built around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
2. Consonant-Vowel Rule: Consonants generally attach to the following vowel to form a syllable.
3. Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant.