Hyphenation ofmanutentionnées
Syllable Division:
ma-nu-ten-tion-nées
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ma.nœ̃.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃.ne/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ten'). The final syllable ('nées') receives a secondary, weaker stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, primary stress, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, secondary stress, contains a vowel cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: manu-
Latin origin, meaning 'hand'.
Root: ten-
Latin origin (tenere - to hold), core meaning of holding.
Suffix: -tion-
Latin origin, nominalizing suffix.
Handled, processed, or manipulated (feminine plural).
Translation: Handled (feminine plural)
Examples:
"Les marchandises manutentionnées avec soin."
"Les pièces manutentionnées sont prêtes à être expédiées."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with nasal vowels and a final 'ées' ending.
Similar syllable structure with nasal vowels and a final 'ées' ending.
Similar syllable structure with a final 'ées' ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Nasal Vowels
Nasal vowels form their own syllables.
Final 'ées'
The 'ées' ending often forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of nasal vowels requires specific phonetic knowledge.
The pronunciation of the final 's' depends on the context (liaison).
Summary:
The word 'manutentionnées' is divided into five syllables: ma-nu-ten-tion-nées. The primary stress falls on 'ten'. It's a feminine plural past participle derived from Latin roots, meaning 'handled'. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster splits.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "manutentionnées" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "manutentionnées" is a feminine plural past participle of the verb "manutentionner". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis due to the 'ées' ending.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: manu- (Latin, meaning "hand"). Function: Indicates handling or working with hands.
- Root: ten- (Latin tenere, meaning "to hold"). Function: Core meaning related to holding or keeping.
- Suffix: -tion- (Latin, nominalizing suffix). Function: Transforms the verb into a noun.
- Suffix: -née- (Past participle ending, feminine). Function: Indicates completed action and feminine gender.
- Suffix: -s (Plural marker). Function: Indicates multiple items.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ten". However, the final syllable "nées" receives a secondary, weaker stress due to the presence of the vowel cluster and the 'ées' ending.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ma.nœ̃.tɛ̃.sjɔ.ne/
6. Edge Case Review:
The nasal vowels /œ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ are common in French and require careful transcription. The 's' at the end of the word is pronounced because it is followed by a vowel in the next word (liaison).
7. Grammatical Role:
"Manutentionnées" primarily functions as a past participle, often used in passive constructions. As a past participle, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as an adjective, describing items that have been handled.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Handled, processed, or manipulated (feminine plural).
- Translation: Handled (feminine plural)
- Grammatical Category: Past Participle / Adjective (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: traitées, manipulées
- Antonyms: non traitées, intactes
- Examples:
- "Les marchandises manutentionnées avec soin." (The goods handled with care.)
- "Les pièces manutentionnées sont prêtes à être expédiées." (The handled parts are ready to be shipped.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- actionnées: ma.nœ̃.sjɔ.ne - Similar syllable structure, with nasal vowels and a final 'ées' ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- mentionnées: mɑ̃.sjɔ.ne - Similar syllable structure, with nasal vowels and a final 'ées' ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- stationnées: sta.sjɔ.ne - Similar syllable structure, with a final 'ées' ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the regular application of French syllabification rules, particularly regarding vowel sounds and avoiding consonant cluster splits.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., "ma", "nu").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex (e.g., "ten").
- Rule 3: Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels form their own syllables (e.g., "nœ̃", "tɛ̃").
- Rule 4: Final 'ées': The 'ées' ending often forms a separate syllable due to the vowel cluster.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowels require specific phonetic knowledge for accurate transcription. The pronunciation of the 's' at the end of the word depends on the context (liaison).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.