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Hyphenation ofmonocellulaires

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

mo-no-cel-lu-lai-res

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/mɔ.nɔ.sɛ.ly.lɛʁ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000001

Stress falls on the final syllable ('-res'), which is typical in French.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

mo/mo/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

no/nɔ/

Open syllable, vowel following a consonant.

cel/sɛl/

Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by a vowel.

lu/ly/

Open syllable, vowel following a consonant.

lai/lɛ/

Open syllable, vowel following a consonant.

res/ʁɛ/

Closed syllable, final syllable, consonant cluster.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

mono-(prefix)
+
cellulaire(root)
+
-s(suffix)

Prefix: mono-

Greek origin, numeral prefix meaning 'one'.

Root: cellulaire

Latin origin (cellula), relating to cells.

Suffix: -s

French/Latin origin, plural marker for nouns.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

Organisms consisting of a single cell.

Translation: Unicellular

Examples:

"Les organismes monocellulaires sont très divers."

"L'étude des monocellulaires est essentielle en microbiologie."

Synonyms: unicellulaires
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

particulairespar-ti-cu-lières

Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final stressed syllable.

culturellescul-tu-relles

Shares the '-elles' ending and similar vowel patterns.

moléculairesmo-lé-cu-lai-res

Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-centric Syllabification

French syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.

Avoid Stranded Consonants

Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'cel-' sequence is a potential edge case due to the consonant cluster, but it's handled correctly by the vowel-centric rule.

No significant regional variations are expected in the syllabification of this word.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'monocellulaires' is divided into six syllables (mo-no-cel-lu-lai-res) following French vowel-centric syllabification rules. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's a noun composed of the prefix 'mono-', the root 'cellulaire', and the plural suffix '-s'.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "monocellulaires" (French)

1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:

The word "monocellulaires" is a French noun meaning "unicellular". It's pronounced with a relatively straightforward application of French phonological rules, though the multiple syllables and consonant clusters require careful consideration.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: mono- (Greek origin, meaning "one"). Morphological function: numeral prefix.
  • Root: cellulaire (Latin origin, from cellula meaning "small room"). Morphological function: adjective/noun base relating to cells.
  • Suffix: -s (Latin/French origin). Morphological function: plural marker for nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-aires".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɔ.nɔ.sɛ.ly.lɛʁ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "-cell-" presents a potential edge case. French generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. However, the 'c' is followed by a vowel, and the syllable division respects the vowel-centric nature of French syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Monocellulaires" functions primarily as a noun (plural). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Organisms consisting of a single cell.
  • Translation: Unicellular
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
  • Synonyms: unicellulaires
  • Antonyms: pluricellulaires (multicellular)
  • Examples:
    • "Les organismes monocellulaires sont très divers." (Unicellular organisms are very diverse.)
    • "L'étude des monocellulaires est essentielle en microbiologie." (The study of unicellular organisms is essential in microbiology.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • "particulaires" (/paʁ.ti.ky.lɛʁ/): Syllable division: par-ti-cu-lières. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final stressed syllable.
  • "culturelles" (/ky.ly.ʁɛl/): Syllable division: cul-tu-relles. Shares the "-elles" ending and similar vowel patterns.
  • "moléculaires" (/mɔ.le.ky.lɛʁ/): Syllable division: mo-lé-cu-lai-res. Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel combinations within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centric syllabification remain consistent.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

  • mo-: /mo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable, followed by a vowel.
  • no-: /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant.
  • cel-: /sɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
  • lu-: /ly/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant.
  • lai-: /lɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant.
  • res: /ʁɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final syllable, consonant cluster.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.