Hyphenation ofnon-responsabilité

Linguistic Analysis of "non-responsabilité" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "non-responsabilité" is a complex noun in French, meaning "non-responsibility" or "lack of responsibility." It's formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision possibilities, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: respons- (Latin responsum, past participle of respondere "to answer"). Morphological function: core meaning related to answering or being accountable.
• Suffix: -abilité (French suffix, from Latin -abilitas). Morphological function: nominalization, forming an abstract noun denoting a quality or capacity.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in longer words like this, there's a tendency for a secondary stress on the penultimate syllable. The primary stress is on the final syllable, "-té".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nɔ̃.ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.te/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• non: /nɔ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to break. Exception: Nasal vowel /ɔ̃/.
• re: /ʁɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• spon: /sɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "sp" followed by a nasal vowel. Exception: Nasal vowel /ɔ̃/.
• sa: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
• bi: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
• li: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
• té: /te/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Primary stress.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "sp" cluster in "spon" is a common initial consonant cluster in French and doesn't typically cause syllabification issues. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ are a characteristic feature of French phonology and don't alter the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Non-responsabilité" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Lack of responsibility; irresponsibility.
• Translation: Non-responsibility
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: irresponsabilité, manque de responsabilité
• Antonyms: responsabilité, sens des responsabilités
• Examples: "Sa non-responsabilité a conduit à l'échec du projet." (His lack of responsibility led to the project's failure.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or liaison. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabic structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• possibilité: /pɔ.si.bi.li.te/ - Syllables: po-si-bi-li-té. Similar structure with a vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
• responsable: /ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bl(ə)/ - Syllables: re-spon-sa-ble. Shares the "respon-" root and similar syllabic division.
• impossibilité: /im.pɔ.si.bi.li.te/ - Syllables: im-po-si-bi-li-té. Similar prefix and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.

The differences in syllable count are due to the presence or absence of prefixes and the length of the root. The core rules of vowel-centered syllabification and avoidance of breaking consonant clusters remain consistent across these words.