Hyphenation ofparticularisations

Linguistic Analysis of "particularisations" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "particularisations" is a French noun meaning "particularizations." It's a relatively complex word, built upon a Latin root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision possibilities, but for the core syllabification, we focus on the orthographic structure.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only the original letters):

par-ti-cu-li-e-ri-sa-tions

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: parti- (Latin parti- meaning "part") - derivational prefix.
• Root: cul- (Latin cul- from culus, diminutive suffix, meaning "small" or "related to") - forms part of the root relating to 'particular'.
• Suffixes:
  • -ier- (Latin -arius): forms adjectives and nouns relating to a profession or quality.
  • -isa- (Latin -isa): forms feminine nouns.
  • -tions (Latin -tionem): nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or a group of words. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable: -tions.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/paʁ.ti.ky.li.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable. This is respected in the division above. The vowel clusters are also handled according to French phonotactics.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Particularisations" is primarily a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of making something particular or specific; the process of detailing or individualizing.
• Translation: Particularizations (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: Spécifications, détails, précisions
• Antonyms: Généralisations
• Examples:
  • "Les particularisations de ce contrat sont importantes." (The particularizations of this contract are important.)
  • "Il a demandé des particularisations sur le projet." (He asked for details on the project.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• nationalisations: na-tio-na-li-sa-tions - Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
• spécialisations: spé-ci-a-li-sa-tions - Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
• organisations: o-rga-ni-sa-tions - Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words reinforces the standard French stress pattern and syllabification rules. The presence of vowel clusters and consonant clusters is handled similarly in all cases.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create a valid onset.
• Vowel Cluster Resolution: Vowel clusters are generally broken up into separate syllables, respecting phonotactic constraints.
• Final Syllable Stress: Stress falls on the final syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules. The presence of multiple suffixes necessitates a clear understanding of their origins and how they influence pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality or nasalization might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.