Hyphenation ofperméabiliserez
Syllable Division:
per-mé-a-bi-li-se-rez
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zɛʁ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Primary stress falls on the last syllable, '-rez', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: per-
Latin origin, meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', intensifier.
Root: méabil-
From 'perméable', Latin 'permeabilis', meaning 'permeable'.
Suffix: -iserez
French verbal suffix indicating future tense, first person plural.
To make permeable; to allow something to pass through.
Translation: To make permeable
Examples:
"Cette membrane perméabilisera les gaz. (This membrane will allow gases to pass through.)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure with prefix and suffix, following the same syllabification rules.
Similar verb structure with prefix and suffix, following the same syllabification rules.
Shorter verb, but demonstrates the same vowel-consonant syllabification pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable, followed by any subsequent consonants until another vowel is encountered.
Single Vowel Syllable
A single vowel constitutes a syllable on its own.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
French stress is typically on the final syllable of a phrase.
The 'é' sound does not introduce any specific syllabification challenges.
Liaison can occur between syllables, but does not alter the syllable count.
Summary:
The word 'perméabiliserez' is a French verb divided into seven syllables: per-mé-a-bi-li-se-rez. It follows standard French syllabification rules based on vowel sounds, with stress on the final syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and a future tense suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "perméabiliserez" (French)
1. Pronunciation:
The word "perméabiliserez" is pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, typical of French verb conjugations. The 'é' sounds are close mid front vowels (/e/), and the 'i' sounds are close high front vowels (/i/). The 's' at the end is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (using only the original letters): per-mé-a-bi-li-se-rez
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: per- (Latin origin, meaning "through" or "thoroughly"). Function: intensifier.
- Root: méabil- (from perméable - Latin permeabilis meaning "permeable"). Function: core meaning relating to permeability.
- Suffix: -iserez (French verbal suffix indicating the future tense, first person plural). Function: tense, mood, and person marking. This is a combination of the future tense marker -s- and the first-person plural ending -ez.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable, "-rez", receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.zɛʁ/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- per: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No complex consonant clusters to break.
- mé: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- a: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- bi: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- li: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- se: /zɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
- rez: /ʁɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. Final syllable, receives stress.
7. Exceptions/Special Cases (Syllable Level):
The 'é' in "perméabiliserez" is a mid vowel, and its pronunciation doesn't create any specific syllabification challenges.
8. Exceptions/Special Cases (Word Level):
The verb conjugation itself is a complex morphological process, but it doesn't introduce exceptions to the standard syllabification rules. The presence of the 'é' doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
"Perméabiliser" is a verb. If it were used as a noun (which is rare but possible, referring to the act of making permeable), the stress would remain on the final syllable, and the syllabification would not change.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are minor regional variations in the pronunciation of vowels in French, but these do not significantly affect the syllabification. The liaison between syllables is also variable, but doesn't change the syllable count.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- responsabiliser: re-spon-sa-bi-li-ser - Similar structure, verb with prefix and suffix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- imperméabiliser: im-per-mé-a-bi-li-ser - Similar structure, with an additional prefix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- stabiliser: sta-bi-li-ser - Shorter verb, but demonstrates the same vowel-consonant syllabification pattern.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.