Hyphenation ofrecommandation

Linguistic Analysis of "recommandation" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "recommandation" is a French noun meaning "recommendation." Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and span syllable boundaries, the word divides as follows: re-com-man-da-tion.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin) - meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly." It's a prefix of action.
• Root: command- (Latin commendare - to entrust, recommend) - meaning "to entrust," "to recommend."
• Suffix: -ation (Latin) - a nominalizing suffix, turning the verb commander into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. Therefore, the stress falls on "-tion."

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁə.kɔ̃.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. This rule is followed here. Liaison is possible between the 'n' of 'recommandation' and a following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Recommandation" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A favorable judgment or advice; the act of recommending something.
• Translation: Recommendation (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: suggestion, avis, conseil
• Antonyms: désapprobation (disapproval)
• Examples:
  • "J'ai suivi sa recommandation." (I followed his recommendation.)
  • "Cette exposition est une excellente recommandation pour l'artiste." (This exhibition is an excellent recommendation for the artist.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Information: in-for-ma-tion (4 syllables) - Similar structure with a suffix '-tion', stress on the final syllable.
• Situation: si-tu-a-tion (4 syllables) - Again, '-tion' suffix, final syllable stress.
• Nation: na-tion (2 syllables) - Shorter, but shares the '-tion' suffix and final syllable stress.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules and stress patterns with the '-tion' suffix.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• re-: /ʁə/ - Open syllable, vowel sound 'ə'. Syllable division rule: vowel sound initiates a new syllable.
• com-: /kɔ̃/ - Closed syllable, nasal vowel 'ɔ̃'. Syllable division rule: consonant 'm' follows a vowel, creating a new syllable.
• man-: /mɑ̃/ - Closed syllable, nasal vowel 'ɑ̃'. Syllable division rule: consonant 'n' follows a vowel, creating a new syllable.
• da-: /da/ - Open syllable, vowel sound 'a'. Syllable division rule: vowel sound initiates a new syllable.
• tion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable, nasal vowel 'ɔ̃'. Syllable division rule: consonant cluster 'tion' follows a vowel, creating a new syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initiated Syllable: Each vowel sound begins a new syllable.
2. Consonant-Following Vowel: A consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a syllable boundary.
3. Avoid Single Initial Consonants: Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant unless it's part of a cluster.

Special Considerations:

The 'mm' cluster is not broken, as it's a permissible consonant cluster in French. The nasal vowels require careful phonetic transcription.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /ʁə.kɔ̃.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound. However, these variations do not significantly affect the syllabification.