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Hyphenation ofresplendissement

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

re-splen-dis-se-ment

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ʁɛ.splɑ̃.di.sə.mɑ̃/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00100

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dis').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

re/ʁɛ/

Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.

splen/splɑ̃/

Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'spl' as onset, followed by a nasal vowel.

dis/di/

Open syllable, vowel preceded by a consonant.

se/sə/

Open syllable, vowel preceded by a consonant.

ment/mɑ̃/

Closed syllable, nasal vowel followed by a consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

re-(prefix)
+
splend-(root)
+
-issement(suffix)

Prefix: re-

Latin origin, intensifying prefix meaning 'again' or 'very'.

Root: splend-

Latin origin (*splendere*), meaning 'to shine'.

Suffix: -issement

French suffix, nominalizing suffix derived from Latin *-imentum*.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

Brilliance, splendor, radiance.

Translation: Splendor

Examples:

"Le resplendissement du soleil illuminait la vallée."

Antonyms: obscurité, matité
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

développementdé-ve-lop-pe-ment

Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ment suffix.

accomplissementac-com-pli-sse-ment

Similar suffix and stress pattern.

investissementin-ves-tis-se-ment

Again, the -issement suffix dictates a similar syllabic structure and stress.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Syllables tend to end in vowels.

Maximizing Onsets

Consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning of syllables.

Syllable Structure

French syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'spl' consonant cluster is not typical in French, but it is accepted in borrowed words and derivatives.

Nasal vowels do not alter the basic syllabification rules.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'resplendissement' is divided into five syllables: re-splen-dis-se-ment. It consists of the prefix 're-', the root 'splend-', and the suffix '-issement'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dis'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and maximizing onsets.

Detailed Analysis:

Analysis of "resplendissement"

1. Pronunciation: The word "resplendissement" is pronounced /ʁɛ.splɑ̃.di.sə.mɑ̃/.

2. Syllable Division: re-splen-dis-se-ment

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: re- (Latin) - intensifying prefix, meaning "again" or "very".
  • Root: splend- (Latin splendere) - meaning "to shine".
  • Suffix: -issement (French) - nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Derived from Latin -imentum.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ʁɛ.splɑ̃.di.sə.mɑ̃/. (dis-)

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʁɛ.splɑ̃.di.sə.mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but nasal vowels can complicate matters. The "spl" cluster is permissible as an onset in French.

7. Grammatical Role: "Resplendissement" is a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it is a derived noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Brilliance, splendor, radiance.
  • Translation: Splendor (English)
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
  • Synonyms: éclat, magnificence, splendeur
  • Antonyms: obscurité, matité
  • Examples: "Le resplendissement du soleil illuminait la vallée." (The splendor of the sun illuminated the valley.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • "développement": dé-ve-lop-pe-ment. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ment suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • "accomplissement": ac-com-pli-sse-ment. Similar suffix and stress pattern.
  • "investissement": in-ves-tis-se-ment. Again, the -issement suffix dictates a similar syllabic structure and stress.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown:

Syllable IPA Transcription Description Rule Applied Exceptions/Special Cases
re /ʁɛ/ Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Rule: Open syllable principle. Syllables end in vowels. None
splen /splɑ̃/ Closed syllable, consonant cluster "spl" as onset, followed by a nasal vowel. Rule: Maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning of syllables. The "spl" cluster is a relatively uncommon onset, but permissible.
dis /di/ Open syllable, vowel preceded by a consonant. Rule: Open syllable principle. None
se /sə/ Open syllable, vowel preceded by a consonant. Rule: Open syllable principle. None
ment /mɑ̃/ Closed syllable, nasal vowel followed by a consonant. Rule: Syllables end in vowels or consonants. Nasal vowels can sometimes influence syllabification, but here it follows the standard pattern.

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

  • The "spl" consonant cluster is not typical in French, but it is accepted in borrowed words and derivatives.
  • The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "splen" and "ment" doesn't alter the basic syllabification rules.

Division Rules Applied:

  1. Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
  2. Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning of syllables.
  3. Syllable Structure: French syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are minimal regional variations in the pronunciation of this word. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "se" to a schwa /ə/, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.