Hyphenation ofresponsabilisa

Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilisa" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilisa" is a relatively complex verb form in French, derived from the verb "responsabiliser" (to make someone responsible). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of French.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin origin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Morphological function: iterative or intensifying.
• Root: spons- (Latin spons, from responsum - a response, answer). Morphological function: core meaning related to responsibility.
• Suffix: -abil- (Latin -abilis, denoting capability or possibility). Morphological function: forms an adjective from a verb, indicating the capacity to be made responsible.
• Suffix: -isa (French verbal suffix indicating the third-person singular past historic/simple past tense). Morphological function: verb conjugation.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable, "-sa".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.za/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on the possibility of inserting a schwa (ə) between consonants. The "ns" cluster is a common point of syllabification consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Responsabilisa" is the third-person singular past historic/simple past tense form of the verb "responsabiliser". Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The third-person singular past historic/simple past tense of "responsabiliser".
• Translation: "made responsible" (past tense)
• Grammatical Category: Verb (past historic/simple past tense)
• Synonyms: "tenait responsable", "a rendu responsable"
• Antonyms: "déresponsabilisa" (made someone not responsible)
• Examples: "Le directeur l'a responsabilisa pour le projet." (The director made him responsible for the project.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• analyser /a.na.li.ze/: Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the final syllable.
• hospitalisa /ɔ.spi.ta.li.za/: Similar suffix "-isa". Stress on the final syllable.
• responsable /ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.blə/: Shares the root "respons-". Stress on the penultimate syllable, differing from "responsabilisa". This difference is due to the presence of the suffix "-able" versus "-abilisa".

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The "ns" cluster in "responsabilisa" is a common area for syllabification debate. However, the standard rule of maximizing onsets (placing consonants with the following vowel) applies here, leading to "re-spon-sa-bi-li-sa".

Division Rules Applied:

1. Initial Syllable Rule: The first syllable is typically determined by the initial consonant or consonant cluster followed by the first vowel.
2. Vowel Rule: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
3. Maximize Onsets Rule: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
4. Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable often consists of the last vowel and any following consonants.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the pronunciation provided is standard, slight regional variations in vowel quality or nasalization may occur. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.