Hyphenation ofresponsabilisent
Syllable Division:
re-spon-sa-bi-li-sent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.zɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sent'). French stress typically falls on the last syllable unless it's a schwa.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing the root. Nasal vowel.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the suffix '-abil-'. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the suffix '-abil-'. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing the verb ending '-isent'. Primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: spons-
Latin origin, from *spondere* (to pledge).
Suffix: -abil-isent
Latin and French origins, indicating ability and verb conjugation.
To make someone responsible; to hold someone accountable.
Translation: To hold responsible, to make accountable.
Examples:
"Les parents responsabilisent leurs enfants."
"Cette nouvelle loi responsabilise davantage les entreprises."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of those morphemes.
Shares the same root and prefix, with an added suffix, illustrating how suffixes are added to existing syllable structures.
Shares the '-bilisent' ending, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that morpheme.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken according to pronounceability.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are often divided into separate syllables.
Final Consonant
A single final consonant typically closes the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ influence syllable weight.
The 's' at the end of the word is pronounced, affecting syllabification.
French stress patterns are generally predictable, but can be influenced by schwa vowels.
Summary:
The word 'responsabilisent' is divided into six syllables: re-spon-sa-bi-li-sent. It's a verb derived from Latin roots, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilisent"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "responsabilisent" is a French verb in the third-person plural present indicative. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 's' at the end is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Functions as a prefix indicating repetition or intensification.
- Root: spons- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere "to pledge, promise"). Forms the core meaning related to responsibility.
- Suffix: -abil- (Latin -abilis, meaning "able to be"). Indicates potential or capability.
- Suffix: -isent (French verb ending, third-person plural present indicative). Indicates tense, mood, and person.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "sa-bi-li-sent". French stress is generally on the last syllable unless it's a schwa (e), in which case it falls on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.zɑ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ are common in French and require careful transcription. The liaison rules (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) don't apply here as the word is often isolated or followed by a pause.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Responsabilisent" is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make someone responsible; to hold someone accountable.
- Translation: To hold responsible, to make accountable.
- Part of Speech: Verb (transitive)
- Synonyms: charger, tenir pour responsable, imputer
- Antonyms: décharger, disculper
- Examples:
- "Les parents responsabilisent leurs enfants." (The parents hold their children responsible.)
- "Cette nouvelle loi responsabilise davantage les entreprises." (This new law makes companies more accountable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- responsable: /ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bl(ə)/ - Syllable division: re-spon-sa-ble. Similar structure, but ends in a consonant.
- responsabilité: /ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.te/ - Syllable division: re-spon-sa-bi-li-té. Longer, with an additional syllable due to the "-té" ending.
- stabilisent: /sta.bi.li.zɑ̃/ - Syllable division: sta-bi-li-sent. Shares the "-bilisent" ending, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that morpheme.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open (e.g., "re-", "sa-").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to pronounceability, generally keeping related consonants together (e.g., "pons-").
- Rule 3: Vowel Sequences: Vowel sequences are often divided into separate syllables, especially when they represent distinct vowel sounds (e.g., "sa-bi-").
- Rule 4: Final Consonant: A single final consonant typically closes the syllable (e.g., "sent").
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ influence syllable weight and pronunciation. The 's' at the end of the word is pronounced, which is important for syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of nasal vowels. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.