Hyphenation ofresponsabilisera

Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilisera" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilisera" is a future tense conjugation of the verb "responsabiliser" (to make responsible, to hold accountable). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of French verb conjugations.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back"). Functions as a prefix indicating repetition or intensification.
• Root: spons- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere "to pledge, promise"). Forms the core meaning related to responsibility.
• Suffix: -abilis- (Latin, denoting capability or possibility). Indicates the potential to be responsible.
• Suffix: -is- (French verbal suffix, part of the infinitive and used in conjugation).
• Suffix: -era (French future tense ending). Indicates future action.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ra".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.ze.ʁa/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• re-: /ʁɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -spon-: /sɔ̃/ - Nasal vowel syllable. Rule: Nasal vowels form their own syllable. Exception: The 'n' is not pronounced, but contributes to the nasalization of the vowel.
• -sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -ze-: /ze/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -ra: /ʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. This syllable receives the primary stress.

7. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "-spons-" is a common pattern in French derived from Latin roots. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ is a characteristic feature of French phonology and requires careful consideration in syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Responsabilisera" is exclusively a verb form (future tense, third person singular). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: responsabilisera
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • "To make responsible" / "To hold accountable" (future tense)
  • Translation: To make responsible / To hold accountable
• Synonyms: tenir pour responsable, charger de responsabilités
• Antonyms: décharger de responsabilités, innocenter
• Examples:
  • "Le gouvernement responsabilisera les entreprises." (The government will hold companies accountable.)
  • "Il responsabilisera ses employés." (He will make his employees responsible.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.ze.ʁa/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of aspiration of the /ʁ/. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• comparaison: /kɔ̃.pa.ʁɛ.zɔ̃/ - Syllables: com-pa-ri-son. Similar structure with nasal vowels and consonant clusters.
• organisation: /ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: or-ga-ni-sa-tion. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant patterns.
• autorisation: /o.tɔ.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: o-to-ri-sa-tion. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant patterns.

The syllable division in "responsabilisera" follows the same principles as these words: vowels form syllable nuclei, and consonant clusters are generally broken up according to the sonority hierarchy. The presence of nasal vowels creates distinct syllables.