Hyphenation ofsous-évaluaient
Syllable Division:
sou-s-é-va-lu-aient
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.ze.va.ljɛ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-aient', which is typical for French verbs.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Syllable created by the vowel 'é'
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel-final, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
From Latin 'sub-', meaning 'under'. Adverbial prefix indicating inferiority.
Root: évalu-
From Latin 'evaluare', meaning 'to value, to assess'.
Suffix: -aient
Imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural ending. From Latin '-ant' + imperfect ending.
To underestimate; to undervalue.
Translation: To underestimate
Examples:
"Ils sous-évaluaient l'importance du problème."
"Nous sous-évaluaions souvent ses capacités."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sous-' prefix and similar vowel structure.
Shares the root 'évalu-' and similar vowel patterns.
Demonstrates how prefixes affect syllable division and tense marking.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sound Boundary
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable boundary.
Open Syllable
Syllables can end in vowel sounds.
Nasal Vowel Closure
Syllables can end in nasal vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Liaison possibilities with following words do not affect internal syllabification.
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in '-aient' is a common feature of French and doesn't create an exception.
Summary:
The word 'sous-évaluaient' is divided into six syllables based on vowel sounds. It consists of the prefix 'sous-', the root 'évalu-', and the suffix '-aient'. Stress falls on the final syllable. The syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and allowing syllables to end in vowels or nasal vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-évaluaient"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sous-évaluaient" is a verb in the imperfect indicative tense, third-person plural. It's pronounced roughly as /su.ze.va.ljɛ̃/. The pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under") - adverbial prefix indicating inferiority or incompleteness.
- Root: évalu- (from Latin evaluare meaning "to value, to assess") - the core meaning of assessment.
- Suffix: -aient (from Latin -ant + imperfect indicative ending) - indicates the third-person plural imperfect indicative tense.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-aient" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.ze.va.ljɛ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in the final syllable is a typical feature of French and doesn't present a significant edge case for syllabification. The liaison possibilities with following words are relevant in connected speech but don't affect the internal syllabification of the word itself.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sous-évaluaient" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To underestimate; to undervalue.
- Translation: To underestimate
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperfect Indicative, 3rd person plural)
- Synonyms: minimiser, négliger, rabaisser
- Antonyms: surestimer, exagérer, surévaluer
- Examples:
- "Ils sous-évaluaient l'importance du problème." (They underestimated the importance of the problem.)
- "Nous sous-évaluaions souvent ses capacités." (We often underestimated his abilities.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "sous-estimer" (to underestimate): sou-ses-ti-mer. Similar prefix and vowel structure.
- "évaluer" (to evaluate): é-va-lu-er. Shares the root and similar vowel patterns.
- "surévaluaient" (were overvaluing): sur-é-va-lu-aient. Demonstrates how prefixes affect syllable division.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- sou-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: French syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- s-é-: The 'é' creates a new syllable due to the vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds create syllable boundaries.
- va-: Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds create syllable boundaries.
- lu-: Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds create syllable boundaries.
- aient: Closed syllable, ending in a nasal vowel. Rule: Syllables can end in nasal vowels.
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