Hyphenation ofsous-consommation

Analysis of "sous-consommation"

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /su.kɔ̃.sɔm.ma.sjɔ̃/.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of dividing between vowels and consonant clusters that are not part of a digraph, is: sous-con-som-ma-tion.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sous- (Old French, from Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a deficiency or lack of.
• Root: consomm- (from consommer, ultimately from Latin consumere meaning "to consume"). Function: Core meaning related to consumption.
• Suffix: -ation (Latin -ationem, accusative of -atio). Function: Nominalizer, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ma.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.kɔ̃.sɔm.ma.sjɔ̃/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. This rule is followed here. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ can sometimes influence syllabification, but in this case, they don't create exceptions.

7. Grammatical Role: "Sous-consommation" is a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A state of underconsumption; insufficient consumption.
• Translation: Underconsumption
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: insuffisance de consommation, faible consommation
• Antonyms: surconsommation (overconsumption)
• Examples:
  • "La sous-consommation est un problème économique majeur." (Underconsumption is a major economic problem.)
  • "Le pays souffre de sous-consommation." (The country is suffering from underconsumption.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• communication: com-mu-ni-ca-tion. Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• conséquence: con-sé-quen-ce. Similar root (cons-). Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• organisation: or-ga-ni-sa-tion. Similar suffix (-ation). Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the specific vowel-consonant patterns within each word. French stress is generally predictable based on syllable count, falling on the final syllable unless that syllable is silent (as in conséquence and organisation).

10. Syllable Analysis:

• sous: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• con: /kɔ̃/ - Closed syllable with a nasal vowel. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a nasal vowel. No exceptions.
• som: /sɔm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ma: /ma/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Stress falls on this syllable due to penultimate stress rule.
• tion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable with a nasal vowel. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant cluster and ends with a nasal vowel. No exceptions.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided between vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they can be broken up naturally (e.g., between vowels).
• Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in French words.

12. Special Considerations: The hyphen in "sous-consommation" is a standard orthographic feature in French compound words and doesn't affect syllabification.

13. Short Analysis: "Sous-consommation" is a French noun meaning "underconsumption." It's divided into five syllables: sous-con-som-ma-tion, with stress on the penultimate syllable "ma." The word is composed of the prefix "sous-", the root "consomm-", and the suffix "-ation." Syllabification follows standard French rules of vowel-consonant division and penultimate stress.