Hyphenation ofsous-entendant

Analysis of "sous-entendant"

1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-entendant" is pronounced approximately as /su.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/. The liaison between "sous" and "entendant" is common and often obligatory.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sous- (from Old French sos, ultimately from Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Morphological function: preposition/prefix indicating position or degree.
• Root: entendre (from Old French entendre, ultimately from Latin intendere meaning "to stretch the mind, to pay attention"). Morphological function: verb meaning "to hear, to understand".
• Suffix: -ant (from Old French -ant, ultimately from Latin -ans). Morphological function: present participle/agentive suffix, forming a noun or adjective.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: dan.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review: The liaison between sous and entendant is a key consideration. The nasal vowels also require careful transcription.

7. Grammatical Role: "Sous-entendant" functions primarily as a present participle used as a noun (the one who implies) or as an adjective (implicit). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A person who implies something without stating it directly; someone who hints.
• Translation: Implicant, one who implies.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine) or Adjective.
• Synonyms: insinuateur, suggesteur
• Antonyms: expliciteur, déclarateur
• Examples: "Il est un sous-entendant habile." (He is a skilled implicator.) "Un regard sous-entendant." (An implicating glance.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "restaurant": re-sto-ran. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the final syllable.
• "important": im-por-tant. Similar vowel structure and final consonant cluster. Stress on the final syllable.
• "étudiant": é-tu-di-ant. Similar suffix -ant and stress pattern.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• sou-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• -s: /z/ - Syllable created by liaison. Rule: Liaison creates a syllable onset. Exception: Liaison is context-dependent.
• -en-: /ɑ̃/ - Closed syllable with nasal vowel. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• -tan-: /tɑ̃/ - Closed syllable with nasal vowel. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• -dant: /dɑ̃/ - Closed syllable with nasal vowel. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The liaison between sous and entendant is a crucial element of pronunciation and syllabification.
• Nasal vowels require specific phonetic transcription and can influence syllable weight.

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximize Onsets: Syllables prefer to have consonant onsets when possible.
• Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
• Liaison Rule: Liaison creates a syllable onset.