Hyphenation ofsous-exploitations
Syllable Division:
sous-ex-plo-ta-tions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.z‿ɛk.splwa.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-tions', which is typical for French nouns. The 'z' in 'sous' is pronounced due to liaison with the following vowel.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel, a consonant cluster, and a nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
Latin origin, meaning 'under', 'below'. Adverbial/prepositional prefix.
Root: exploit-
Latin origin (*explotare*), meaning 'to use for profit', 'to utilize'. Verb root.
Suffix: -ations
Latin origin (*-atio*). Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
Instances of under-utilization or sub-exploitation (of resources, land, etc.).
Translation: Sub-exploitations, under-utilizations
Examples:
"Les sous-exploitations des terres agricoles sont un problème majeur."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes and stress on the final syllable.
Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable, and the presence of the '-tions' suffix.
Similar suffix '-tions', stress on the final syllable, and vowel-consonant syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable. Syllables are divided around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this case, 'pl' and 'tions' are maintained as single units.
Prefix/Suffix Rule
Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables, especially when they contain vowel sounds (e.g., 'sous-', '-tions').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Liaison between 'sous' and 'exploitations' can affect pronunciation, but not syllable division.
The word is exclusively a noun, so there are no syllabification shifts based on part of speech.
Summary:
The word 'sous-exploitations' is divided into five syllables: sous-ex-plo-ta-tions. It consists of the prefix 'sous-', the root 'exploit-', and the suffix '-ations'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-tions'. Syllabification follows French vowel-based rules, maintaining consonant clusters and respecting morphemic boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-exploitations"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sous-exploitations" is a French noun meaning "sub-exploitations" or "under-utilizations." It's a compound word formed with a prefix, a root, and a suffix. Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities, particularly between "sous" and "exploitations."
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin origin, meaning "under," "below"). Morphological function: adverbial/prepositional prefix modifying the verb.
- Root: exploit- (Latin explotare, meaning "to use for profit," "to utilize"). Morphological function: verb root.
- Suffix: -ations (Latin origin, from -atio). Morphological function: nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or a phrase group. In this case, the stress falls on "-tions."
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.z‿ɛk.splwa.sjɔ̃/ (with liaison between "sous" and "exploitations")
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "sous" and "exploitations" is a common feature of French phonology. The pronunciation can vary depending on the speaking rate and formality.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sous-exploitations" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Instances of under-utilization or sub-exploitation (of resources, land, etc.).
- Translation: Sub-exploitations, under-utilizations.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: sous-utilisations, dévalorisations
- Antonyms: sur-exploitations, valorisations
- Examples: "Les sous-exploitations des terres agricoles sont un problème majeur." (The under-utilization of agricultural land is a major problem.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalisations: na-tio-na-li-sa-ti-ons. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the final syllable.
- organisations: o-rga-ni-sa-ti-ons. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- informations: ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃. Similar suffix "-tions", stress on the final syllable.
The key difference lies in the initial prefix "sous-", which adds an initial syllable not present in the other words. The consistent stress on the final syllable across these words demonstrates a common pattern in French noun formation.
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