Hyphenation ofsous-exploiter
Syllable Division:
sous-ex-plo-i-ter
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.z‿ɛk.splwa.te/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable, 'ter', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
Latin *sub-* meaning 'under, below'; adverbial prefix indicating insufficient action.
Root: exploiter
Latin *explotare* meaning 'to utilize, to make use of'; verb root.
Suffix: -er
French infinitive verb ending.
To underutilize, to exploit insufficiently.
Translation: To underutilize, to under-exploit
Examples:
"Il est important de ne pas sous-exploiter les ressources naturelles."
"L'entreprise sous-exploite le potentiel de ses employés."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sous-' prefix and similar verb structure.
Shares a prefix structure and similar verb structure.
Shares a prefix structure and similar verb structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
French favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are often split, but French prefers to keep them within the onset if possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'sous' and 'exploiter' creates a phonetic unit but doesn't alter the orthographic syllabification.
French syllable structure generally avoids ending a syllable with a consonant cluster unless it's a common one.
Summary:
The verb 'sous-exploiter' (to underutilize) is syllabified as 'sous-ex-plo-i-ter' following French rules of maximizing onsets and dividing after vowels. Stress falls on the final syllable. The word's structure is consistent with other prefixed verbs in French.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-exploiter"
1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-exploiter" is pronounced /su.z‿ɛk.splwa.te/ in standard French. The liaison between "sous" and "exploiter" is common.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Morphological function: adverbial prefix indicating insufficient or incomplete action.
- Root: exploiter (Latin explotare meaning "to utilize, to make use of"). Morphological function: verb root denoting the act of utilizing resources.
- Suffix: -er (French infinitive verb ending). Morphological function: indicates the infinitive form of the verb.
4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ter" of "exploiter".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.z‿ɛk.splwa.te/
6. Edge Case Review: The liaison between "sous" and "exploiter" is a common feature of French phonology and affects the syllabification slightly, creating a smoother transition.
7. Grammatical Role: "Sous-exploiter" functions solely as a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To underutilize, to exploit insufficiently.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (infinitive)
- Translation: To underutilize, to under-exploit
- Synonyms: négliger, insuffisamment utiliser
- Antonyms: surexploiter, exploiter pleinement
- Examples:
- "Il est important de ne pas sous-exploiter les ressources naturelles." (It is important not to underutilize natural resources.)
- "L'entreprise sous-exploite le potentiel de ses employés." (The company is underutilizing the potential of its employees.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "sous-développer": sou-dé-ve-lop-per. Similar prefix sous-, similar structure. Stress on the final syllable.
- "sur-estimer": sur-es-ti-mer. Similar prefix sur-, similar structure. Stress on the final syllable.
- "ré-utiliser": ré-u-ti-li-ser. Similar prefix ré-, similar structure. Stress on the final syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent pattern of prefix + verb root + infinitive ending, with stress consistently falling on the final syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
sous | /su/ | Open syllable | Maximizing onsets; vowel followed by consonant | Liaison with the following syllable |
ex | /ɛk/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant cluster | |
plo | /plɔ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | |
i | /i/ | Open syllable | Vowel | |
ter | /te/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | Stress falls on this syllable |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: French favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are often split, but French prefers to keep them within the onset if possible.
Special Considerations:
- The liaison between "sous" and "exploiter" creates a phonetic unit, but the syllabification remains based on the orthographic form.
- French syllable structure generally avoids ending a syllable with a consonant cluster unless it's a common one.
Short Analysis:
"Sous-exploiter" is a French verb meaning "to underutilize." It's composed of the prefix "sous-", the root "exploiter", and the infinitive ending "-er". Syllabification follows French rules of maximizing onsets and dividing after vowels, resulting in "sous-ex-plo-i-ter". Stress falls on the final syllable ("-ter"). The word's structure is consistent with other prefixed verbs in French.
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