Hyphenation ofsous-exploitée
Syllable Division:
sous-ex-sploi-tée
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.z‿ɛk.splwa.te/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Stress falls on the last syllable, '-tée', which is typical for French adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. The 's' is pronounced /z/ due to liaison.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Part of the root 'exploit'.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster and a vowel. Part of the root 'exploit'.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant and a vowel. The 't' is silent in standard pronunciation, but influences the preceding vowel. Stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous
From Latin 'sub-', meaning 'under'. Adverbial prefix indicating inferiority or incompleteness.
Root: exploit
From French 'exploiter', ultimately from Latin 'ex- + poliri', meaning 'to polish, to develop'. Verb stem.
Suffix: ée
Feminine past participle ending. Indicates gender, number, and tense/aspect.
Underutilized, under-exploited
Translation: Underutilized, under-exploited
Examples:
"Cette ressource est sous-exploitée."
"Les compétences de l'employé étaient sous-exploitées."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with 'sous-' prefix and a past participle.
Similar structure with a prefix and past participle.
Similar structure with a prefix and past participle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be naturally separated in pronunciation.
Liaison Consideration
Liaison between words affects the pronunciation and can influence syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'sous' and 'exploitée' is a key consideration.
The silent 't' in 'exploitée' influences the preceding vowel sound.
Summary:
The word 'sous-exploitée' is divided into four syllables: sous-ex-sploi-tée. It consists of the prefix 'sous-', the root 'exploit-', and the suffix '-ée'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and avoids breaking consonant clusters, while considering the liaison between 'sous' and 'exploitée'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-exploitée"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sous-exploitée" is a French adjective meaning "underutilized" or "under-exploited." It's a feminine singular past participle used adjectivally. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Latin sub- meaning "under"). Morphological function: adverbial prefix indicating inferiority or incompleteness.
- Root: exploit- (from French exploiter, ultimately from Latin ex- + poliri meaning "to polish, to develop"). Morphological function: verb stem denoting the act of utilizing or developing.
- Suffix: -ée (feminine past participle ending). Morphological function: indicates gender, number, and tense/aspect.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tée".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.z‿ɛk.splwa.te/ (Note: the liaison between sous and exploitée is represented by the '‿' symbol. The 't' in 'exploitée' is silent in standard pronunciation, but influences the preceding vowel.)
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between sous and exploitée is a common feature of French phonology and affects the syllabification. The 's' in sous is pronounced as /z/ due to the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as a past participle in a compound tense (e.g., elle s'est sous-exploitée - she underutilized herself), the stress remains on the final syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Underutilized, under-exploited.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
- Synonyms: insuffisamment utilisé, sous-utilisé
- Antonyms: pleinement utilisé, exploité
- Examples: Cette ressource est sous-exploitée. (This resource is underutilized.) Les compétences de l'employé étaient sous-exploitées. (The employee's skills were underutilized.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "sous-développée" (underdeveloped): sou-dé-vel-op-pée. Similar structure with sous- prefix and a past participle.
- "sur-évaluée" (overvalued): sur-é-va-lu-ée. Similar structure with a prefix and past participle.
- "mal-aimée" (unloved): mal-ai-mée. Similar structure with a prefix and past participle.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principle of prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking consonant clusters. The presence of the prefix and the past participle ending consistently leads to a similar syllabic structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be naturally separated in pronunciation.
- Rule 3: Liaison Consideration: Liaison between words affects the pronunciation and can influence syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The liaison between sous and exploitée is a key consideration. The silent 't' in exploitée influences the preceding vowel sound.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.