Hyphenation ofsous-secrétariats
Syllable Division:
sous-se-cré-ta-riats
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.sə.kʁe.ta.ʁja/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-riats', which is typical for French nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
Old French, from Latin *sub-* meaning 'under'. Indicates position or inferiority.
Root: secrétari-
Latin *secretarius* meaning 'secretary'. Denotes the function of keeping records.
Suffix: -ats
French suffix, from Latin *-atus*. Forms a noun denoting a collection or group.
Plural form of 'sous-secrétariat', referring to multiple under-secretariats or deputy secretariats.
Translation: Under-secretariats
Examples:
"Les sous-secrétariats sont responsables de la mise en œuvre des politiques."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final stressed syllable.
Shares the '-ités' suffix, demonstrating a similar syllabic pattern in the final portion of the word.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-based syllabification and stress on the final syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
Final Syllable Stress
French typically stresses the final syllable of a word.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Liaison possibilities do not alter the underlying syllabic structure.
Summary:
The word 'sous-secrétariats' is a French noun divided into five syllables: sous-se-cré-ta-riats. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'sous-', the root 'secrétari-', and the suffix '-ats'. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-secrétariats"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sous-secrétariats" is a French noun meaning "under-secretariats." It's a complex word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities, particularly between "sous" and "secrétariats," depending on the following word in a sentence.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (Old French, from Latin sub- meaning "under"). Morphological function: preposition/prefix indicating position or inferiority.
- Root: secrétari- (Latin secretarius meaning "secretary"). Morphological function: denotes the function of keeping records or handling confidential matters.
- Suffix: -ats (French suffix, from Latin -atus). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a collection or group.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a word or a phrase group. In this case, the stress falls on "-tats".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.sə.kʁe.ta.ʁja/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "sous" and "secrétariats" is a potential edge case. If liaison occurs, the pronunciation becomes /suzə.kʁe.ta.ʁja/. However, the syllabification remains the same regardless of liaison.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sous-secrétariats" is exclusively a noun. Its grammatical role doesn't affect the syllabification or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Plural form of "sous-secrétariat," referring to multiple under-secretariats or deputy secretariats.
- Translation: Under-secretariats
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
- Synonyms: Directions générales adjointes (Deputy General Directorates)
- Antonyms: Secrétariats généraux (General Secretariats)
- Examples: "Les sous-secrétariats sont responsables de la mise en œuvre des politiques." (The under-secretariats are responsible for implementing the policies.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universités": /y.ni.vɛʁ.si.te/ - Syllable division: u-ni-ver-si-tés. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final stressed syllable.
- "responsabilités": /ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.te/ - Syllable division: re-spon-sa-bi-li-tés. Shares the "-ités" suffix, demonstrating a similar syllabic pattern in the final portion of the word.
- "administration": /ad.mi.ni.sʁa.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: ad-mi-ni-stra-tion. Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-based syllabification and stress on the final syllable.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open syllables (e.g., "sous", "se", "ta").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound (e.g., "cré", "trats").
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: French typically stresses the final syllable of a word.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables (e.g., "sous-", "-tats").
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries when determining syllable divisions. Liaison possibilities do not alter the underlying syllabic structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.