Hyphenation ofsous-scapulaire

Analysis of "sous-scapulaire"

1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-scapulaire" is pronounced approximately as /su.ska.pylɛʁ/.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sous- (Old French, from Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: adverbial/prepositional prefix.
• Root: scapul- (Latin scapula meaning "shoulder blade"). Function: lexical root.
• Suffix: -aire (Latin -arius meaning "relating to"). Function: adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /su.ska.pylɛʁ/.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.ska.pylɛʁ/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the /ʁ/ sound can sometimes act as a syllable nucleus, particularly in liaison.

7. Grammatical Role: "Sous-scapulaire" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the scapula (shoulder blade); a garment worn over the shoulder, often by monks or religious orders.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Translation: Subscapular
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples: "Le moine portait un sous-scapulaire en laine." (The monk wore a woolen subscapular.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "sous-vêtement" (undergarment): sou-vê-te-ment. Similar prefix sous-. Syllable division follows the same onset maximization principle.
• "sculpture" (sculpture): sculp-tu-re. Shares the sculp- root. Syllable division is consistent with the rule of avoiding stranded consonants.
• "ordinaire" (ordinary): or-di-nai-re. Similar suffix -aire. Syllable division follows the same pattern of maximizing onsets.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
2. Avoid Stranded Consonants: Avoid leaving consonants without a following vowel.
3. Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.

Special Considerations:

• The pronunciation of /ʁ/ can vary regionally (uvular, velar, or even vocalized). This doesn't affect the syllable division, but it can affect the phonetic realization.
• The hyphenated structure of the word reflects its compound nature, but the syllabification rules apply to the entire word as a single unit.

Short Analysis:

"Sous-scapulaire" is a French noun composed of the prefix "sous-", the root "scapul-", and the suffix "-aire". It is syllabified as sou-ska-py-lɛʁ, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The word's pronunciation and syllabification are consistent with standard French phonological rules.