Hyphenation ofsous-évaluerai
Syllable Division:
sous-é-va-lu-e-rai
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.ze.va.lɛ.ʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'rai'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, single vowel (schwa).
Open syllable, CV structure, primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
From Latin 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. Intensifier.
Root: évaluer
From Latin 'evaluare', meaning 'to value, to assess'. Verb root.
Suffix: -ai
Future tense marker, first person singular, from Latin '-eo'.
To underestimate; to undervalue.
Translation: To underestimate
Examples:
"Je sous-évaluerai probablement les difficultés."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'sous-' prefix and similar stress pattern.
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Syllabification
Consonant-Vowel sequences are separated into syllables.
Vowel Syllabification
Single vowels constitute individual syllables.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables attempt to maximize consonant clusters in the onset position.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The acute accent on 'é' affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The schwa sound in 'e' can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'sous-évaluerai' is divided into six syllables: sous-é-va-lu-e-rai. It consists of the prefix 'sous-', the root 'évaluer', and the future tense suffix '-ai'. The primary stress falls on the final syllable 'rai'. Syllabification follows CV and vowel rules, with considerations for the schwa sound and acute accent.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-évaluerai"
1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-évaluerai" is pronounced approximately as /su.ze.va.lɛ.ʁe/.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: sous-é-va-lu-e-rai
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (from Old French sos, ultimately from Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a lessening or incomplete action.
- Root: évaluer (from Old French evaluer, from Latin evaluare meaning "to value, to assess"). Function: Verb root, meaning "to evaluate".
- Suffix: -ai (from Latin -eo future tense ending). Function: Future tense marker, first person singular.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the last syllable: rai.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.ze.va.lɛ.ʁe/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel hiatus and liaison can create complexities. In this case, the 'é' creates a clear syllable boundary.
7. Grammatical Role: "sous-évaluerai" is the first-person singular future tense of the verb "sous-évaluer". The syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To underestimate; to undervalue.
- Part of Speech: Verb (future tense)
- Translation: To underestimate
- Synonyms: minorer, sous-estimer
- Antonyms: surestimer, exagérer
- Examples: "Je sous-évaluerai probablement les difficultés." (I will probably underestimate the difficulties.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- évaluer: é-va-lu-er. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- sous-estimer: sous-es-ti-mer. Similar prefix, stress on the final syllable.
- surévaluer: su-ʁé-va-lu-er. Similar verb structure, stress on the final syllable.
The consistent stress on the final syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in French verb conjugation.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- sous: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- é: /e/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. Exception: The acute accent doesn't affect syllabification, but indicates a closed mid-front vowel.
- va: /va/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- lu: /ly/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- e: /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. Exception: Schwa sound, common in unstressed syllables.
- rai: /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Primary stress. No exceptions.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The 'é' syllable is a single vowel, but its pronunciation is distinct due to the acute accent.
- The schwa sound in 'e' is common in unstressed syllables and can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
Division Rules Applied:
- CV Syllabification: Consonant-Vowel sequences form syllables.
- Vowel Syllabification: Single vowels constitute syllables.
- Maximizing Onsets: Syllables attempt to maximize consonant clusters in the onset position.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the schwa sound /ə/, but the syllabification remains consistent.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.