Hyphenation ofsous-évalueras
Syllable Division:
sous-é-va-lu-e-ras
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.ze.va.lœ.ʁa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lu').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure. 'u' pronounced as /y/.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sous-
From Latin 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. Intensifier.
Root: évaluer
From Latin 'evaluare', meaning 'to value, to assess'. Verb root.
Suffix: -eras
From Latin, 2nd person singular imperfect indicative ending.
To underestimate; to undervalue.
Translation: To underestimate
Examples:
"Tu sous-évalueras l'importance de ce problème."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'valuer' and similar CV structure.
Shares the prefix 'sous-' and similar CV structure.
Shares the root 'valuer' and similar CV structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Any vowel sound constitutes a syllable.
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Structure
A consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'é' as /e/ and 'u' as /y/ are standard French phonetic rules.
The hyphen in 'sous-évalueras' is an orthographic convention and doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'sous-évalueras' is syllabified as sous-é-va-lu-e-ras, following French CV and open syllable rules. It's a verb form with stress on the penultimate syllable, derived from Latin roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sous-évalueras"
1. Pronunciation: The word "sous-évalueras" is pronounced approximately as /su.ze.va.lœ.ʁa/.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: sous-é-va-lu-e-ras.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sous- (from Old French sos, ultimately from Latin sub- meaning "under, below"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a lessening of the action.
- Root: évaluer (from Old French evaluer, from Latin evaluare meaning "to value, to assess"). Function: Verb root, meaning "to evaluate".
- Suffix: -eras (from Latin -eras, 2nd person singular imperfect indicative ending). Function: Verb conjugation marker, indicating "you (singular, informal) were evaluating".
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: lu-e-ras.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /su.ze.va.lœ.ʁa/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- sous: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
- é: /e/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- va: /va/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
- lu: /ly/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. The 'u' is pronounced as /y/.
- e: /œ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- ras: /ʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Rule: Any vowel sound constitutes a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant-Vowel (CV) Structure: A consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a syllable.
- Rule 3: Vowel Combination: Vowel combinations are generally broken down into individual vowel sounds, each forming a syllable.
8. Exceptions/Special Cases: The pronunciation of 'é' as /e/ and 'u' as /y/ are standard French phonetic rules, not exceptions to syllabification. The liaison between 'sous' and 'évaluer' doesn't affect the syllabification of the word itself.
9. Grammatical Role: "sous-évalueras" is the 2nd person singular imperfect indicative of the verb "sous-évaluer". Syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense or person.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To underestimate; to undervalue.
- Translation: To underestimate.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Indicative)
- Synonyms: minimiser, déprécier, sous-estimer
- Antonyms: surestimer, exagérer, surévaluer
- Examples: "Tu sous-évalueras l'importance de ce problème." (You will underestimate the importance of this problem.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
- évaluer: é-va-lu-er. Similar CV structure. Stress on 'lu'.
- sous-estimer: sous-es-ti-mer. Similar prefix 'sous-' and CV structure. Stress on 'ti'.
- surévaluer: su-ré-va-lu-er. Similar root 'valuer' and CV structure. Stress on 'lu'.
The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the application of the CV and open syllable rules. The stress pattern on the penultimate syllable is also common in French verb conjugations.
12. Special Considerations: The hyphen in "sous-évalueras" is a standard orthographic convention in French compound words and doesn't affect syllabification.
13. Short Analysis: "sous-évalueras" is divided into six syllables: sous-é-va-lu-e-ras. It's a verb form derived from Latin roots, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard French CV and open syllable rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.