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Hyphenation ofsupranationales

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

su-pra-na-tio-na-les

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/sy.pʁa.na.sjɔ.nal/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000001

Stress falls on the final syllable ('les'), which is typical for French adjectives.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

su/sy/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

pra/pʁa/

Open syllable, containing a consonant cluster.

na/na/

Open syllable, part of the root.

tio/sjɔ/

Open syllable, part of the root.

na/nal/

Open syllable, containing the adjectival suffix.

les/lɛs/

Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

supra-(prefix)
+
nation-(root)
+
-al-es(suffix)

Prefix: supra-

Latin origin, meaning 'above, beyond'. Relational prefix.

Root: nation-

Latin origin (natio), meaning 'birth, race, people'. Core meaning.

Suffix: -al-es

Latin/French origin. '-al-' is an adjectival suffix, '-es' indicates feminine plural.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or involving multiple nations.

Translation: Supranational

Examples:

"Les organisations supranationales"

"Une politique supranationale"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

nationalesna-tio-nales

Shares the '-nales' suffix and similar root structure.

internationalesin-ter-na-tio-nales

Demonstrates the handling of a prefix and the '-nales' suffix.

rationnellesra-tion-nelles

Illustrates the syllabification of '-tion' followed by a suffix.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Division

Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open syllables where possible.

Consonant Cluster Handling

Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex or disrupt pronunciation.

Final Syllable Rule

The final syllable often contains the stress and is formed by the last vowel and any following consonants.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The word follows standard French syllabification rules without significant exceptions.

Liaison possibilities do not affect the core syllable division.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'supranationales' is divided into six syllables: su-pra-na-tio-na-les. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'supra-', the root 'nation-', and the suffixes '-al-' and '-es'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and standard consonant cluster handling rules.

Detailed Analysis:

Analysis of "supranationales"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supranationales" is a French adjective meaning "supranational." It's a feminine plural form. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision possibilities, but for the core syllabification, we focus on the written form and standard pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: supra- (Latin origin, meaning "above," "beyond"). Morphological function: adds a relational meaning.
  • Root: nation- (Latin origin, from natio meaning "birth, race, people"). Morphological function: core meaning of "nation."
  • Suffix: -al- (Latin origin, adjectival suffix). Morphological function: forms an adjective.
  • Suffix: -es (French suffix indicating feminine plural). Morphological function: grammatical agreement.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-les".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sy.pʁa.na.sjɔ.nal/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "pr" cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in French and doesn't typically cause syllabification issues. The "nation" sequence is also standard. The final "-es" is a regular feminine plural marker.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or involving multiple nations.
  • Translation: Supranational
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
  • Synonyms: international, multinational, transnational
  • Antonyms: national, domestic
  • Examples: "Les organisations supranationales" (Supranational organizations); "Une politique supranationale" (A supranational policy).

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • nationales: /na.sjɔ.nal/ - Syllable division: na-tio-nales. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "-nales".
  • internationales: /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.na.sjɔ.nal/ - Syllable division: in-ter-na-tio-nales. Shows how the prefix "inter-" is handled, adding a syllable.
  • rationnelles: /ʁa.sjɔ.nɛl/ - Syllable division: ra-tion-nelles. Demonstrates the syllabification of "-tion" followed by a suffix.

10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

  • Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
  • Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are complex or disrupt the natural flow of pronunciation.
  • Rule 3: Final Syllable: The final syllable often contains the stress and is formed by the last vowel and any following consonants.

11. Special Considerations:

The word follows standard French syllabification rules without significant exceptions. Liaison possibilities (linking the final 's' to a following vowel) don't affect the core syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the vowel quality of certain syllables, but these wouldn't alter the syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.