Hyphenation ofsynchronisations

Linguistic Analysis of "synchronisations" (French)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "synchronisations" is pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, typical of French. It features nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a final consonant that is often silent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant, the word divides as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: syn- (Greek, meaning "together, with") - Prefixes in French often remain inseparable from the root.
• Root: chron- (Greek, meaning "time") - Forms the core meaning related to time.
• Suffix: -isations (French, derived from Latin -ationes) - Indicates the formation of a noun denoting an action or process. This suffix is composed of:
  • -isation (nominalizing suffix)
  • -s (plural marker)

4. Stress Identification:

French generally has stress on the final syllable of a word or a phrase. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable, "-sions".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• syn-: /sɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The vowel /ɛ̃/ is a nasal vowel. No exceptions.
• chro-: /kʁɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex. The /ʁ/ is a uvular fricative, typical of French. No exceptions.
• ni-: /ni/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. No exceptions.
• sa-: /za/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. No exceptions.
• sions: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant clusters are generally maintained. The /sj/ cluster is common in French. The vowel /ɔ̃/ is a nasal vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "sions" ending is a common nominal suffix in French. The pronunciation of the final "s" depends on the following word (liaison).

8. Grammatical Role:

"Synchronisations" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of synchronizing or the state of being synchronized.
• Translation: Synchronizations (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: coordinations, harmonies
• Antonyms: desynchronisations, disharmonies
• Examples:
  • "Les synchronisations des horloges sont essentielles." (The synchronization of the clocks is essential.)
  • "Il y a eu des problèmes de synchronisations entre les serveurs." (There were synchronization problems between the servers.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /sɛ̃.kʁɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the /ʁ/ (uvular vs. alveolar). However, this doesn't affect the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• nationalisations: na-tio-na-li-sa-tions - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• organisations: o-rga-ni-sa-tions - Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification with suffixes.
• informations: in-for-ma-tions - Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules with suffixes. The vowel clusters are handled similarly.