Hyphenation ofvice-présidence
Syllable Division:
vice-pré-si-dence
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vis.pʁe.zi.dɑ̃s/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('pré'). The stress pattern is typical for French nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable with nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: vice-
Latin origin, meaning 'in place of', derivational prefix.
Root: présid-
Latin origin (*praesidere*), meaning 'to preside'.
Suffix: -ence
Latin origin (*-entia*), nominalizing suffix forming abstract nouns.
The position or office of a vice president.
Translation: Vice-presidency
Examples:
"Elle a été élue à la vice-présidence de l'association."
"Le vice-président assure la continuité de la vice-présidence."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix, exhibiting similar syllabic structure and stress pattern.
Shares the same root and suffix, exhibiting similar syllabic structure and stress pattern.
Shares the same suffix '-ence', demonstrating a consistent syllabic pattern for words ending in this suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel), leading to divisions like 'pré-' and 'si-'.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, as seen in 'vice-pré'.
Final Consonants
Final consonants are generally part of the preceding syllable, unless followed by a vowel, resulting in 'dence'.
Nasal Vowels
Nasal vowels form a single syllable unit, as in 'dɑ̃s'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphen in 'vice-présidence' is orthographic and doesn't affect syllabification.
Liaison is possible but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
Summary:
The word 'vice-présidence' is divided into four syllables: vice-pré-si-dence. Stress falls on 'pré'. It's a noun derived from Latin roots, with a standard French syllabic structure favoring open syllables and breaking consonant clusters around vowels. The final syllable contains a nasal vowel.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "vice-présidence" (French)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "vice-présidence" is pronounced with a relatively standard French articulation. The 's' between vowels is voiced. The final 'e' is silent. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: vice- (Latin, meaning "in place of," "substitute") - functions as a derivational prefix.
- Root: présid- (Latin praesidere, meaning "to sit before," "to preside") - the core meaning of leadership.
- Suffix: -ence (Latin -entia, forming abstract nouns denoting a state, quality, or act) - nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pré-si-dence.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vis.pʁe.zi.dɑ̃s/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "vice" and "présidence" is possible in fluent speech, but the syllabification remains consistent regardless. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the final syllable is a common feature of French and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Vice-présidence" is exclusively a noun. As such, the syllabification and stress remain constant.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The position or office of a vice president.
- Translation: Vice-presidency
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
- Antonyms: Présidence (Presidency)
- Examples:
- "Elle a été élue à la vice-présidence de l'association." (She was elected to the vice-presidency of the association.)
- "Le vice-président assure la continuité de la vice-présidence." (The vice-president ensures the continuity of the vice-presidency.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Présidence: pré-si-dence - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Résidence: ré-si-dence - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Impatience: im-pa-tience - Similar suffix -ence, stress on the penultimate syllable. The initial consonant cluster differs, but the core syllabic structure is comparable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is evident in pré-si-.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. This applies to vice-pré.
- Rule 3: Final Consonants: Final consonants are usually part of the preceding syllable, unless followed by a vowel. This applies to dence.
- Rule 4: Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels form a single syllable unit.
11. Special Considerations:
The hyphen in "vice-présidence" is a historical orthographic feature and doesn't affect syllabification. The word is relatively straightforward in terms of syllabic structure.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word. Liaison is a matter of style and speed of speech.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.