Hyphenation ofvice-présidente

Linguistic Analysis of "vice-présidente" (French)

1. Pronunciation:

The word "vice-présidente" is pronounced with a relatively standard French articulation, exhibiting liaison possibilities depending on the following word. The 'e' at the end is silent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: vice- (Latin, meaning "in place of," "substitute") - functions as a derivational prefix.
• Root: président- (Latin praesidens, present participle of praesidere meaning "to sit before," hence "presiding") - the core meaning of "president."
• Suffix: -e (French, feminine singular marker) - indicates the feminine gender and singular number of the noun. -ente (French, agentive suffix) - indicates the person performing the action.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in multi-syllabic words, it's often a subtle stress, more a matter of prominence than a strong accent. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-den-te".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vis.pʁe.zi.dɑ̃t/

6. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between "vice" and "présidente" is possible in fluent speech, but the syllabification remains the same regardless. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "dant" is a common feature of French and doesn't pose a special syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Vice-présidente" is a feminine noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A female vice president.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Translation: Vice President (female)
• Synonyms: None readily available without being overly descriptive.
• Antonyms: Présidente (President - female)
• Examples:
  • "La vice-présidente a pris la parole." (The vice president spoke.)
  • "Elle est la vice-présidente de l'entreprise." (She is the vice president of the company.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Président: /pʁe.zi.dɑ̃/ - Syllables: pré-si-dent. Similar structure, but lacks the "vice-" prefix.
• Étudiante: /e.ty.djɑ̃t/ - Syllables: é-tu-dian-te. Similar ending "-ante" but different initial structure.
• Importante: /ɛ̃.pɔʁ.tɑ̃t/ - Syllables: im-por-tan-te. Similar ending "-ante" but different initial structure and vowel sounds.

The consistent ending "-ante" in these words demonstrates a common pattern in French noun formation, influencing the syllabification. The differences in initial syllables reflect the varying prefixes and roots.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant-Vowel Division: When a consonant is followed by a vowel, the syllable is divided between the consonant and the vowel.

12. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word (prefix + root + suffix) requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries, but the syllabification rules are applied consistently based on phonetic structure.

13. Short Analysis:

"Vice-présidente" is a French noun meaning "female vice president." It is syllabified as vice-pré-si-den-te, with stress on the final syllable. The word is composed of the prefix "vice-", the root "président-", and the feminine suffix "-e" and agentive suffix "-ente". Syllabification follows vowel-based and consonant-vowel division rules.