Hyphenation ofcontroindicasse
Syllable Division:
con-tro-in-di-cas-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌkontro.in.diˈka.s.se/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'cas'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contro-
Latin origin 'contra', meaning 'against'.
Root: indica-
Latin origin 'indicare', meaning 'to indicate'.
Suffix: -sse
Imperfect subjunctive ending.
To contraindicate
Translation: To contraindicate
Examples:
"Il medico controindicava l'uso di quel farmaco."
"Se avessi saputo, avrei controindicato la sua partecipazione."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure.
Similar open syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar prefix and open syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Italian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'nd' cluster in 'indicasse' is a common and acceptable feature of Italian phonology.
Stress placement follows standard Italian verb conjugation rules.
Summary:
The word 'controindicasse' is a verb form divided into six syllables: con-tro-in-di-cas-se. It features a prefix, root, and suffix of Latin origin. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'cas'. Syllabification follows Italian rules favoring open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "controindicasse" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "controindicasse" is a complex verb form in Italian, specifically the imperfect subjunctive of the verb "controindicare" (to contraindicate). Its pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Italian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering strictly to the original orthography, is: con-tro-in-di-cas-se
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contro- (Latin contra) - meaning "against," "opposite," or "counter." Function: modifies the verb's meaning.
- Root: indica- (Latin indicare) - meaning "to point out," "to show," "to indicate." Function: core meaning of the verb.
- Suffix: -sse (Latin) - imperfect subjunctive ending. Function: indicates tense and mood.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "cas".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌkontro.in.diˈka.s.se/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- con- /kon/ - Open syllable. Rule: Italian generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). No exceptions here.
- tro- /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- in- /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- di- /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- cas- /ka.s/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. The 's' closes the syllable.
- se /se/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'nd' cluster in "indicasse" doesn't pose a significant issue as Italian allows for such clusters within syllables. The stress placement is standard for verbs ending in -are, -ere, -ire in the imperfect subjunctive.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Controindicasse" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: controindicasse
- Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "To contraindicate" (imperfect subjunctive).
- "Would contraindicate."
- Translation: To contraindicate, would contraindicate.
- Synonyms: sconsigliare (to advise against), disapprovare (to disapprove).
- Antonyms: consigliare (to advise), approvare (to approve).
- Examples:
- "Il medico controindicava l'uso di quel farmaco." (The doctor contraindicated the use of that drug.)
- "Se avessi saputo, avrei controindicato la sua partecipazione." (If I had known, I would have contraindicated his participation.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or variations in stress intensity, but these do not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- amore (love): a-mo-re. Similar open syllable structure.
- parlare (to speak): par-la-re. Similar open syllable structure with a consonant cluster.
- comprendere (to understand): com-pren-de-re. Similar prefix and open syllable structure.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of "controindicasse" due to the prefix and the verb ending. The presence of the 's' in "cas" creates a closed syllable, which is less frequent than open syllables but perfectly acceptable in Italian.
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