Hyphenation ofcontroprestazione

Linguistic Analysis of "controprestazione" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "controprestazione" is a complex noun in Italian, meaning "counter-performance" or "consideration" (in a legal context). Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with a relatively even distribution of stress.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: contro- (Latin contra - against, opposite). Function: Creates opposition or reversal.
• Root: prestazione (Latin praestatio - performance, fulfillment, consideration). Function: Core meaning related to providing something.
• Suffix: None. Prestazione functions as a complete noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pre-sta-zio-ne. This is typical for Italian nouns ending in a vowel.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kontro.pre.statˈtsjo.ne/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The 'z' in 'prestazione' can be pronounced as /ts/ or /dz/ depending on the region, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Controprestazione" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A reciprocal obligation or performance in a contract; consideration.
• Translation: Counter-performance, consideration.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: corrispettivo, compenso
• Antonyms: inadempimento (non-performance)
• Examples:
  • "La controprestazione era adeguata al servizio offerto." (The consideration was adequate for the service offered.)
  • "Il contratto prevedeva una controprestazione in denaro." (The contract stipulated a monetary consideration.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• prestazione: con-ti-nu-a-zio-ne (continuation) - Similar structure with a root ending in -zione. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• prestigiato: pres-ti-gia-to (prestigious) - Shares the 'prest-' root. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable due to the ending '-ato'.
• contrapposizione: con-trap-po-si-zio-ne (opposition) - Similar prefix 'contro-' and ending '-zione'. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• con /kon/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• tro /tro/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• pre /pre/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• sta /sta/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• zio /tsjo/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable. Potential exception: the 'z' can be pronounced as /dz/ in some regions, but the syllabification remains the same.
• ne /ne/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The 'z' in 'prestazione' can have regional variations in pronunciation (/ts/ or /dz/), but this doesn't alter the syllabification.
• The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules to avoid incorrect divisions.

Division Rules Applied:

• Consonant-Vowel (CV) Syllabification: Each consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
• Avoid Single Consonant Between Vowels: Italian avoids leaving a single consonant between two vowels; it's usually attached to the preceding or following vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Syllabification: Consonant clusters are generally grouped together before a vowel.