Hyphenation ofcontroproducente
Syllable Division:
con-tro-pro-du-cen-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kontroproduˈtʃente/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cen').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, 'c' pronounced as /tʃ/ before 'e' and 'i'
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contro-
Latin *contra* - against, opposing. Creates opposition.
Root: produ-
Latin *producere* - to bring forth, to produce. Core meaning of production.
Suffix: -cente
Latin *-cens*, present participle suffix. Forms an adjective.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the *-ente* suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the *produ-* root.
Shares the *contro-* prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-C-V Rule
Syllables are generally divided between vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless easily separable.
Stress Rule
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The *–tr–* cluster is treated as a single unit.
Pronunciation of 'c' before 'e' and 'i' as /tʃ/.
The final *-ente* suffix is syllabified as a unit.
Summary:
The Italian adjective 'controproducente' (counterproductive) is divided into six syllables: con-tro-pro-du-cen-te, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'contro-', root 'produ-', and suffix '-cente', following standard Italian syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "controproducente"
1. Pronunciation: The word "controproducente" is pronounced /kontroproduˈtʃente/ in standard Italian.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to Italian rules, is crucial.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contro- (Latin contra - against, opposing). Function: Creates opposition or reversal of meaning.
- Root: produ- (Latin producere - to bring forth, to produce). Function: Core meaning related to production or result.
- Suffix: -cente (Latin -cens, present participle suffix). Function: Forms an adjective indicating something that performs the action of the root.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /kontroproduˈtʃente/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /kontroproduˈtʃente/
6. Edge Case Review: Italian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are permissible, especially at the beginning or end of words. The cluster –tr– is common.
7. Grammatical Role: "Controproducente" functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Something that has the opposite of the desired effect; counterproductive.
- Translation: Counterproductive
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: inefficace, dannoso, negativo
- Antonyms: efficace, utile, positivo
- Examples: "La sua politica si è rivelata controproducente." (His policy proved to be counterproductive.) "Un approccio controproducente." (A counterproductive approach.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- efficiente: /effiˈtʃjente/ - Syllables: ef-fi-ˈtʃjen-te. Similar structure with a final -ente suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- produzione: /produtˈtsjoːne/ - Syllables: pro-dut-ˈtsjo-ne. Shares the produ- root. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- controverso: /kontroˈverso/ - Syllables: kon-tro-ˈver-so. Shares the contro- prefix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
Syllable Analysis Details:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
con | /kon/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C-V rule | None |
tro | /tro/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C-V rule | None |
pro | /pro/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C-V rule | None |
du | /du/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C-V rule | None |
cen | /tʃen/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C-V rule | The 'c' before 'e' is pronounced as /tʃ/ |
te | /te/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C-V rule | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-C-V Rule: In Italian, syllables are generally divided between vowels. If a word has a sequence of vowels and consonants, each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable, unless indicated by an accent mark.
Special Considerations:
- The –tr– cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Italian and is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
- The pronunciation of 'c' before 'e' and 'i' as /tʃ/ is a standard Italian phonological rule.
- The final -ente suffix is a common adjectival suffix and is syllabified as a unit.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /kontroproduˈtʃente/, slight regional variations in vowel quality or stress intensity may occur. However, these variations do not typically affect the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"Controproducente" is an Italian adjective meaning "counterproductive." It is divided into six syllables: con-tro-pro-du-cen-te, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix contro-, the root produ-, and the suffix -cente. Syllabification follows the standard Italian vowel-C-V rule, and the word's structure is consistent with other Italian adjectives containing the -ente suffix.
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