Hyphenation ofderesponsabilizzazione

Linguistic Analysis of "deresponsabilizzazione" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "deresponsabilizzazione" is a complex noun in Italian, formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Its pronunciation involves a relatively standard Italian phoneme inventory, with attention needed to the geminate consonants and vowel qualities.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

de-re-spon-sa-bi-liz-za-zio-ne

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: de- (Latin origin) - Indicates removal, reversal, or negation. Morphological function: Prefix.
• Prefix: re- (Latin origin) - Indicates repetition or intensification. Morphological function: Prefix.
• Root: sponsa- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere - to pledge, to take responsibility) - The core meaning relates to responsibility. Morphological function: Root.
• Suffix: -bi- (Latin origin) - Forms adjectives and adverbs, often indicating a tendency or capability. Morphological function: Interfix/Suffix.
• Suffix: -liz- (Latin origin, from lis) - Forms nouns denoting action or state. Morphological function: Suffix.
• Suffix: -za- (Latin origin) - Forms abstract nouns. Morphological function: Suffix.
• Suffix: -zio- (Latin origin) - Forms nouns, often from verbs. Morphological function: Suffix.
• Suffix: -ne (Latin origin) - Forms abstract nouns. Morphological function: Suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "liz-za-zio-ne".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌde.re.spon.sa.bi.lit.tsa.t͡tsjoˈne/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially when derived from Latin roots. The geminate consonants (double 'z' in 'liz-za-') are crucial for pronunciation and must be maintained in the syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of removing responsibility, disclaiming accountability, or the state of being disclaimed of responsibility.
• Translation: De-responsibilization
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: esonerazione, scarico di responsabilità
• Antonyms: responsabilizzazione (responsibilization)
• Examples: "La deresponsabilizzazione dei dirigenti ha portato a una crisi aziendale." (The de-responsibilization of the managers led to a corporate crisis.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• responsabilità: re-spon-sa-bi-li-tà - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• autorizzazione: au-to-ri-zza-zio-ne - Similar suffixation pattern (-zione), stress on the penultimate syllable.
• organizzazione: or-ga-niz-za-zio-ne - Similar suffixation pattern (-zione), stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and suffixation in these words demonstrate the regularity of Italian phonology. The presence of geminate consonants and consonant clusters, while potentially complex, follows established rules of Latin-derived vocabulary.

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., de-re).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially if they originate from Latin (e.g., spon-sa).
• Rule 3: Geminate Consonant Rule: Geminate consonants are generally kept together within a syllable (e.g., liz-za).
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Italian generally stresses the penultimate syllable, unless exceptions apply.