Hyphenation ofextrasensoriale
Syllable Division:
ex-tra-sen-so-ri-a-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌekstra.sen.soˈrja.le/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ri' in 'so-ri-a-le'). The stress pattern is typical for Italian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the prefix.
Open syllable, beginning of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, connecting vowel.
Open syllable, final syllable with the suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: extra-
Latin origin, meaning 'beyond, outside of'. Functions as an intensifier.
Root: sens-
Latin *sensus*, meaning 'sense, feeling'. Core meaning relating to perception.
Suffix: -oriale
Latin *-ōrius*, *-ālis* via Italian. Forms an adjective, indicating belonging to or relating to the root.
Relating to or involving perception beyond the normal senses.
Translation: Extrasensory
Examples:
"Ha capacità extrasensoriali."
"Un fenomeno extrasensoriale."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and suffix, and stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar suffix *-ale* and stress pattern.
Shares the root *sens-* and a similar suffix *-ile*, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Italian syllables generally end in a vowel. Syllables are formed to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables, but single consonants are usually maintained within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'extra-' is treated as a single unit due to its common occurrence and established pronunciation.
No significant regional variations affect the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'extrasensoriale' is divided into seven syllables (ex-tra-sen-so-ri-a-le) following the open syllable rule. It consists of the prefix 'extra-', the root 'sens-', and the suffix '-oriale'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification is consistent with similar Italian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "extrasensoriale" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "extrasensoriale" is an adjective in Italian, meaning "extrasensory." Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with a relatively straightforward vowel and consonant structure.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: extra- (Latin, meaning "beyond, outside of") - functions as an intensifier or to indicate something additional.
- Root: sens- (Latin sensus, meaning "sense, feeling") - the core meaning relating to perception.
- Suffix: -oriale (Latin -ōrius, -ālis via Italian) - forms an adjective, indicating belonging to or relating to the root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: sen-so-ri-a-le.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌekstra.sen.soˈrja.le/
6. Edge Case Review:
Italian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The 's' between 'extra' and 'sensoriale' is correctly maintained within the 'extra' syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Extrasensoriale" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (referring to extrasensory perception), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving perception beyond the normal senses.
- Translation: Extrasensory
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: paranormale, psichico
- Antonyms: normale, razionale
- Examples:
- "Ha capacità extrasensoriali." (He/She has extrasensory abilities.)
- "Un fenomeno extrasensoriale." (An extrasensory phenomenon.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universale" (/ˌuni.verˈsa.le/): Syllable division: u-ni-ver-sa-le. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "naturale" (/na.tuˈra.le/): Syllable division: na-tu-ra-le. Similar suffix -ale. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "sensibile" (/sen.siˈbi.le/): Syllable division: sen-si-bi-le. Shares the root sens- and the suffix -ile. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in Italian adjectives ending in -ale or -ile.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules Applied:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ex | /ek/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable formation. | None |
| tra | /tra/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable formation. | None |
| sen | /sen/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable formation. | None |
| so | /so/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable formation. | None |
| ri | /ri/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable formation. | None |
| a | /a/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable formation. | None |
| le | /le/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable formation. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Rule: In Italian, syllables generally end in a vowel (open syllables). This is the primary rule applied throughout the syllabification.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken to create open syllables, but single consonants are usually maintained within a syllable.
Special Considerations:
The prefix "extra-" is treated as a single unit due to its common occurrence and established pronunciation.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality might occur, but these do not significantly affect the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.