Hyphenation ofextrasensoriali
Syllable Division:
ex-tra-sen-so-ri-a-li
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌekstra.sen.soˈrja.li/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ri').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: extra-
Latin origin, meaning 'beyond, outside of'
Root: sens-
Latin origin (sensus), meaning 'sense, feeling'
Suffix: -oriale
Latin origin (-orialis), adjectival suffix
Relating to or involving perception beyond the normal senses.
Translation: Extrasensory
Examples:
"Ha capacità extrasensoriali."
"I fenomeni extrasensoriali sono oggetto di studio."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'sens-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
Shares the suffix '-ale' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV)
Consonants between vowels are generally assigned to the following syllable.
Initial Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters at the beginning of a word are maintained as a single syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Italian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word follows standard Italian syllabification rules without significant exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'extrasensoriali' is an Italian adjective divided into seven syllables: ex-tra-sen-so-ri-a-li. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ri'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'extra-', the root 'sens-', and the suffixes '-oriale' and '-i'. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules of vowel-consonant-vowel division and penultimate stress.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "extrasensoriali"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "extrasensoriali" (extra-sen-so-ri-a-li) is an Italian adjective meaning "extrasensory." Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with a focus on vowel clarity and consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: ex-tra-sen-so-ri-a-li.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: extra- (Latin) - meaning "beyond, outside of."
- Root: sens- (Latin sensus) - meaning "sense, feeling."
- Suffix: -oriale (Latin -orialis) - adjectival suffix, forming adjectives related to a quality or characteristic.
- Suffix: -i (Italian) - masculine plural marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ri.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌekstra.sen.soˈrja.li/
6. Edge Case Review:
Italian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The 's' between 'sen' and 'so' is correctly maintained within the 'sen' syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Extrasensoriali" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, its syllabification and stress remain consistent. It can also function as a noun (plural), but the syllable division remains unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving perception beyond the normal senses.
- Translation: Extrasensory
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine plural)
- Synonyms: psichici (psychic), paranormali (paranormal)
- Antonyms: normali (normal), razionali (rational)
- Examples:
- "Ha capacità extrasensoriali." (He has extrasensory abilities.)
- "I fenomeni extrasensoriali sono oggetto di studio." (Extrasensory phenomena are the subject of study.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- sensibile (sensitive): sen-si-bi-le. Similar structure with a root 'sens-' and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in both.
- naturale (natural): na-tu-ra-le. Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
- universale (universal): u-ni-ver-sa-le. Similar suffix '-ale' and stress pattern. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ex | /ek/ | Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. | Consonant clusters are generally maintained at the beginning of syllables. | None |
| tra | /tra/ | Open syllable. | Vowel following consonant. | None |
| sen | /sen/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant between vowels is assigned to the following syllable if it creates a permissible syllable structure. | None |
| so | /so/ | Open syllable. | Vowel following consonant. | None |
| ri | /rja/ | Closed syllable, stressed. | Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. | None |
| a | /a/ | Open syllable. | Single vowel. | None |
| li | /li/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant between vowels. | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The word follows standard Italian syllabification rules without significant exceptions. The presence of the prefix and suffixes doesn't introduce any unusual patterns.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Consonants between vowels are generally assigned to the following syllable (e.g., sen-so).
- Initial Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a word are maintained as a single syllable (e.g., ex-tra).
- Penultimate Stress: Italian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
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