Hyphenation ofimmunoglobulina
Syllable Division:
im-mu-no-glo-bu-li-na
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/im.mu.no.ɡlo.bu.li.na/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('na'). Italian generally stresses the penultimate syllable unless otherwise indicated.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Closed syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Closed syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: immuno
Latin origin, meaning 'free from', related to immunity.
Root: globul
Latin origin, meaning 'little globe', referring to shape.
Suffix: ina
Latin origin, diminutive suffix, often used for feminine nouns.
A protein produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
Translation: Immunoglobulin
Examples:
"Le immunoglobuline sono fondamentali per la difesa del corpo."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters; penultimate stress.
Similar vowel structure and final -tà suffix; penultimate stress.
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters; penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Each consonant-vowel combination typically forms a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Each vowel-consonant combination typically forms a syllable.
Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonant
Italian avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels, influencing syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gn' cluster is treated as a single phoneme, influencing syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The Italian word 'immunoglobulina' is divided into seven syllables: im-mu-no-glo-bu-li-na, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'immuno-', the root 'globul-', and the suffix '-ina'. Syllabification follows standard CV and VC rules, avoiding single intervocalic consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "immunoglobulina" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "immunoglobulina" is a complex noun in Italian, referring to an immunoglobulin. Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with vowel qualities and consonant articulation typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: immuno- (Latin immunis - "free from") - denotes immunity.
- Root: globul- (Latin globulus - "little globe") - refers to the spherical shape.
- Suffix: -ina (Latin) - diminutive suffix, often used to form feminine nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bu-li-na".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/im.mu.no.ɡlo.bu.li.na/
6. Edge Case Review:
Italian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The 'gn' cluster is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Immunoglobulina" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A protein produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
- Translation: Immunoglobulin (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Anticorpo (antibody)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Le immunoglobuline sono fondamentali per la difesa del corpo." (Immunoglobulins are fundamental for the body's defense.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "automobile": au-to-mo-bi-le. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "università": u-ni-ver-si-tà. Similar vowel structure and final -tà suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "particolare": par-ti-co-la-re. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent penultimate stress in these words highlights a common pattern in Italian.
10. Syllable Analysis Details:
- im-: /im/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable.
- mu-: /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable.
- no-: /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant combination forms a syllable.
- glo-: /ɡlo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable.
- bu-: /bu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant combination forms a syllable.
- na-: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant combination forms a syllable.
11. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The 'gn' cluster is treated as a single consonant phoneme in Italian, influencing syllabification. No major exceptions were encountered.
12. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation and stress can vary slightly between regions in Italy, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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