Hyphenation ofimmunoglobuline
Syllable Division:
im-mu-no-glo-bu-li-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/im.mu.no.ɡlo.buˈli.ne/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('li').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, 'gl' treated as a unit.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: immuno
Latin origin (*immunis*), meaning 'immune'.
Root: globul
Latin origin (*globulus*), meaning 'little globe'.
Suffix: ine
French/Latin origin, nominalizing suffix.
Antibodies produced by the immune system to fight off foreign substances.
Translation: Immunoglobulins
Examples:
"Le immunoglobuline sono fondamentali per la difesa del corpo."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure.
Demonstrates the penultimate stress pattern.
Typical Italian open syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with 'gl' treated as a single unit.
Penultimate Stress
The default stress pattern is on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Loanword status may lead to slight pronunciation variations.
The 'gl' cluster is treated as a single phoneme.
Summary:
Immunoglobuline is a seven-syllable Italian noun with open syllables and penultimate stress. It's a loanword with Latin roots, adhering to standard Italian syllabification rules despite its complexity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "immunoglobuline" (Italian)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "immunoglobuline" is a relatively recent loanword in Italian, adapted from the international scientific vocabulary. Its pronunciation follows Italian phonological rules, but with some adjustments due to its origin. The 'u' after 'q' is not pronounced in Italian, but it is present in the orthography.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consonant cluster resolution based on sonority, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: immuno- (Latin immunis - "free from harm, immune"). Morphological function: denotes immunity.
- Root: globul- (Latin globulus - "little globe, sphere"). Morphological function: refers to a spherical shape.
- Suffix: -ine (French/Latin origin, often used to form nouns denoting substances or qualities). Morphological function: nominalizes the compound.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bu-li-ne". This follows the general Italian rule of stressing the second-to-last syllable unless otherwise indicated by an accent mark.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/im.mu.no.ɡlo.buˈli.ne/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- im-: /im/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- mu-: /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- no-: /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- glo-: /ɡlo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- bu-: /bu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
- ne: /ne/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'gl' cluster is treated as a single unit in Italian phonology, and is not broken across syllable boundaries. The 'mm' cluster is also permissible within a syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Immunoglobuline" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Antibodies produced by the immune system to fight off foreign substances.
- Translation: Immunoglobulins (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural: immunoglobuline)
- Synonyms: anticorpi (antibodies)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Le immunoglobuline sono fondamentali per la difesa del corpo." (Immunoglobulins are fundamental for the body's defense.)
10. Phonological Comparison:
- automobile: au-to-mo-bi-le - Similar syllable structure with open syllables.
- università: u-ni-ver-si-tà - Demonstrates the stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
- medicina: me-di-ci-na - Shows the typical Italian open syllable structure.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the word, and the presence of specific consonant clusters. "Immunoglobuline" is a longer, more complex word due to its scientific origin, but still adheres to the basic Italian syllabification principles.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Italian syllables are primarily built around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, but certain clusters (like 'gl') are treated as single units.
- Penultimate Stress: The default stress pattern is on the penultimate syllable.
12. Special Considerations:
The word is a loanword, and its pronunciation may vary slightly depending on the speaker's familiarity with scientific terminology. However, the core syllabification rules remain consistent.
13. Short Analysis:
"Immunoglobuline" is a seven-syllable Italian noun derived from Latin roots. It follows standard Italian syllabification rules, forming open syllables around vowels. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a relatively complex word due to its scientific origin, but its syllable structure aligns with typical Italian patterns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.